⑴consented
音节划分：con?sent[k?n?sentid]
v.同意( consent的过去式和过去分词 )；赞成；允许；顺从
My parents have consented.?我父母已经同意了.来自《简明英汉词典》2. Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage.? 、她父亲勉强地答应了这桩婚姻.来自《简明英汉词典》He consented to the proposal.
他同意这项建议.⑵allowed
音节划分：al?low英 [?'la?d]美 [?'la?d]
adj.[计]容许的
v.允许( allow的过去式和过去分词 )；承认；酌增；接受
1. I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life.?我可以自由支配自己的生活。
来自柯林斯例句
2. The Professor said that deep sleep allowed suppressed anxieties to surface. 教授说深度睡眠可以使压抑的焦虑情绪得以释放。来自柯林斯例句
3. Directors weren't allowed any proprietary airs about the product they made. 主管们不允许对他们生产的产品以所有者自居。⑶两个词最主要区别allowed用作形容词或动词。consented用作动词。
不明白欢迎追问。