（二）刑法的性质分类
II. The Qualitative Classification of Criminal Law
（1）权威刑法与自由刑法
权威刑法以保护国家权威为侧重点，它立足于全体主义的观点，重点保护国家与全体的法益，过于限制公民的自由。自由刑法以保障公民自由为侧重点，它以自由主义为基干，重点在限制国家刑罚权的发动，以使个人自由得到保障。
1. Authority Criminal Law and Liberal Criminal Law
The priority of authority criminal law is to protect the national authority; based on the universalism perspective, it focuses on protection of the country and the overall legal interests, but it is too restrictive on the freedom of its citizens. The priority of liberal criminal law is to safeguard civil liberty; with liberalism as its backbone, it focuses on restricting the initiation of state penalty rights, so that
Individual freedom is ensured.
（2）侵害刑法与意志刑法
侵害刑法将刑法或刑罚的对象侧重于客观行为及其法益侵害结果，意志刑法将刑法或刑罚的对象侧重于犯罪人的危险的恶意。
2. Criminal Law of Infringement and Criminal Law of Will
The priority of criminal law of infringement is to consider the consequences resulted from the objective conduct of the punitive object and his trespass of legal rights. The priority of criminal law of will is to focus on the danger of the malicious intent of the offender
（3）国内刑法与国际刑法
国内刑法是适用于一国领域内的刑法。国际刑法是规定违反国际公法原则的犯罪及制裁的法律。我国刑法理论一般在此意义上使用国际刑法概念。
Domestic Criminal Law and International Criminal Law
Domestic criminal law is applicable only within the country; while international criminal law is to stipulate the crimes and the relevant sanctions on the infringement of its principles. In this respect, our criminal law theory generally applies the concept of international criminal law.
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