氧化 ：Oxidize
一氧化碳：carbon monoxide
二氧化碳：carbon dioxide
三氧化硫：sulfur trioxide
四氯化碳：carbon tetrachloride
你可以发现：一氧化。。前缀是mon-，二氧化。。前缀是di-，三氧化。。前缀是tri-
有四个该原子的，前缀是tetra-
英文命名跟中文有些不一样，只管有几个就加前缀。。。
至于你说的氢氧化。。倒是对的
1 H 氢 Hydrogenium Hydrogen
2 He 氦 Helium Helium
3 Li 锂 Lithum Lithum
4 Be 铍 Beryllium Beryllium
5 B 硼 Borium Boron
6 C 碳 Carbonium Carbon
7 N 氮 Nitrogenium Nitrogen
8 O 氧 Oxygenium Oxygen
9 F 氟 Fluorum Fluorine
10 Ne 氖 Neonum Neon
11 Na 钠 Natrium Sodium
12 Mg 镁 Magnesium Magnesium
13 Al 铝 Aluminium Aluminium
14 Si 硅 Silicium Silicon
15 P 磷 Phosphyorum Phosphorus
16 S 硫 Sulphu Sulfur
17 Cl 氯 Chlorum Chlorlne
18 A 氩 Argonum Argon
19 K 钾 Kalium Potassium
20 Ca 钙 Calcium Calcium
21 Sc 钪 Scandium Scandium
22 Ti 钛 Titanium Titanium
23 V 钡 Vanadium Vanadium
24 Cr 铬 Chromium Chromium
25 Mn 锰 Manganum Manganum
26 Fe 铁 Ferrum Iron
27 Co 钴 Cobaltum Cobalt
28 Ni 镍 Niccolum Nickel
29 Cu 铜 Cuprum Copper
30 Zn 锌 Zincum Zinc
31 Ga 镓 Gallium Gallium
32 Ge 锗 Germanium Germanium
33 As 砷 Arsenium Arsenic
34 Se 硒 Selenium Selenium
35 Br 溴 Bromium Bormine
36 Kr 氪 Kryptomum Krypton
37 Rb 铷 Rubidium Rubidium
38 Sr 锶 Strontium Strontium
39 Y 钇 Yttrium Yttrium
40 Zr 钴 Zirconium Zirconium
41 Nb 铌 Niobium Niobium
42 Mo 钼 Molybdanium Molybdanium
43 Tc 锝 Technetium Technetium
44 Ru 钌 Ruthenium Ruthenium
45 Rh 铑 Rhodium Rhodium
46 Pd 钯 Palladium Palladium
47 Ag 银 Argentum Silver
48 Cd 镉 Cadmium Cadmium
49 In 铟 Inlium Inlium
50 Sn 锡 Stannum Tin
51 Sb 锑 Stibium Antimony
52 Te 碲 Tellurum Tellurium
53 I 碘 Iodium Iodine
54 Xe 氙 Xenonum Xenon
55 Cs 铯 Caesium Caesium
56 Ba 钡 Baryum Barium
57 La 镧 Lanthanum Lanthanum
58 Ce 铈 Cerium Cerium
59 Pr 镨 Praseodymium Praseodymium
60 Nd 钕 Neodymium Neodymium
61 Pm 钷 Promethium Promethium
62 Sm 钐 Samarium Samarium
63 En 铕 Europinu Europinu
64 Gd 钆 Gadolinium Gadolinium
65 Tb 铽 Terbium Terbium
66 Dy 镝 Dysprosium Dysprosium
67 Ho 钬 Holmium Holmium
68 Er 铒 Erbium Erbium
69 Tm 铥 Thulium Thulium
70 Yb 镱 Ytterbium Ytterbium
71 Lu 镥 Lrtetium Lrtetium
72 Hf 铪 Hafnium Hafnium
73 Ta 钽 Tanatalum Tantalum
74 W 钨 Wolfram Tungsten
75 Re 铼 Rhenium Rhenium
76 Os Osmium Osmium
77 Ir 铱 Iridium Iridium
78 Pt 铂 Platinum Platinum
79 Au 金 Aurum Gold
80 Hg 汞 Hydrargyrum Mercury
81 Tl 铊 Thallium Thallium
82 Pb 铅 Plumbum Lead
83 Bi 铋 Bismuthum Bismuth
84 Po 钋 Polonium Polonium
85 At 砹 Astatium Astatium
86 Rn 氡 Radon Radon
87 Fr 钫 Franium Franium
88 Ra 镭 Radium Radium
89 Ac 锕 Actinium Actinium
90 Th 钍 Thorium Thorium
91 Pa 镤 Protactinium Protactinium
92 U 铀 Uranium Uranium
93 Np 镎 Neptunium Neptunium
94 Pu 钚 Plutonium Plutonium
95 Am 镅 Americium Americium
96 Cm 锔 Curkelium Curkelium
97 Bk 锫 Berkelium Berkelium
98 Cf 锎 Californium Californium
99 Es 镶 Einsteinium Einsteinium
100 Fm 镄 Fermim Fermim
101 Md 钔 Mendelevium Mendelevium
102 No 锘 Nobelium Nobelium
103 Lr 铹 Lawrencium Lawrencium
104 Rf 钅卢 Rutherfordium
英文
105 Db 钅杜 Dubnium
106 Sg 钅喜 Seaborgium
107 Bh 钅波 Bohriium
108 Hs 钅黑 Hassium
109 Mt 钅麦 Meitnerium
110 Uun
111 Uuu
112 Uub
补充：
1、硫酸：sulphuric acid
碳酸：carbonic acid
磷酸：phosphoric acid
可以发现：是该元素+ic acid
2、
硫酸钠：sodium sulfate
硫酸镁：magnesium sulfate
碳酸钠：sodium carbonate
碳酸镁：magnesium carbonate
发现：当它是盐时后边改写加词缀
3、
氢 Hydrogenium ：氢气
Hydrogen ：氢元素