初中英语重点动词用法?
1.?allow?sb?to?do?sth?允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）?例句：My?father?allowed?me?to?go?out?for?a?walk?after?finishing?my?homework. 2.?ask?sb?(not)?to?do?sth?叫某人（不要）做事某事?be?asked?to?do?sth?被叫去做某事?例句：My?father?asked?me?to?study?hard.He?asked?me?not?to?swim?alone.?I?was?asked?to?have?a?dinner?with?them?yesterday.?
3.?be?afraid?to?do?sth?害怕做某事例句：She?is?afraid?to?ask?me?questions.?
4.?be?afaid?of?doing?sth?害怕做某事例句：I?am?afraid?of?going?out?at?night.?
5.?be?afaid?of?sth?害怕某物例句：He?is?afraid?of?snakes.?
6.?be?amazed?to?do?sth?对做某事感到惊讶例句：He?was?amazed?to?meet?the?girl?there.?
be?amazed?at?sth?对某事感到惊讶?例句：They?were?amazed?at?the?news.?
7.?be?busy?doing/with?sth?忙于做某事（常考）?例句：?I?was?busy?washing?my?car?at?that?time.
I?am?busy?with?my?work.?
8.?be?coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）?
例句：the?bus?is?coming/the?dog?is?dying.?
9.?be?excited?to?do?sth?对做……感到兴奋例句：Jacky?was?excited?to?travel?there?by?plane.?
be?excited?at?sth?例句：Lily?was?excited?at?his?words.?
be?excited?about?doing?sth例句：he?was?excited?about?passing?the?exam?without?going?over?
books.?
10.?be?frightened?to?do?sth?害怕去做某事?例句：Sam?is?frightened?to?ride?a?horse.?
11.?be?glad/happy?to?do?sth?高兴去做某事?例句：she?is?happy?to?clean?the?blackboard?with?me.?
be?pleased?to?do?sth高兴做某事?例句：she?was?pleased?to?help?the?old?man?yesterday.?be?pleased?with?sth?对某事感到高兴/满意例句：the?teacher?was?pleased?with?my?answer.?
12.?be?interested?in?sth/doing?sth?对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣?
例句：she?is?interested?in?swimming?in?the?river.?
13.Be?ready?for?sth?为某事做好了准备例句：We?are?ready?for?the?exam.?
Be?ready?to?do?sth?为做某事做好了?例句：We?are?ready?to?have?a?birthday?party?for?her.?
get?ready?for?sth为某事在做准备?
get?ready?for?sth?为做某事而做准备?13.?be?sorry?to?do?sth?对做某事感到抱歉?
14.?be?surprised?to?do?sth?对做某事感到惊奇?
be?surprised?at?sth?对某事感到惊奇?
15.?be?worth?doing?sth?值得做某事（worth?后接动词-ing形式，常考）?
16.?begin/start?to?do/doing?sth开始去做某事?
17.?can/be?able?to?afford?(to?buy)?sth?有能力购买（供）……18.?can/may/must?do?sth?could/would/should/might?do?sth?
19.?can’t?wait?to?do?sth?迫不急待地去做某事?
20.?decide?to?do?sth?决定去做某事?
make?up?one’s?mind?to?do?sth?下决心去做某事（常考）?
make?a?decision?to?do?sth?对做某事作出决定
21.?deserve?to?do?sth?值得/应该做…… 22.?encourage?sb?to?do?sth?鼓励某人去做某事?23.?enjoy?doing?sth?乐意去做某事?
24.?expect?(sb)?to?do?sth?期望去做某事?
25.?fail?to?do?sth?做某事失败succeed?doing?sth?成功做了某事?
26.?finish?doing?sth?做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）?
27.?follow?sb?to?do?sth?跟随某人去做某事?
28.?get?sb?to?do?sth?/?make?sb?do?sth?/?let?sb?do?sth让某人做某事?
29.?get/have?a?chance?to?do?sth?得到一个做某事的机会?
30.?give/pass/show/lend/sell?sb?sth/sth?to?sb?
buy/get/bring?sb?sth/sth?for?sb?
31.?go?on?to?do?sth?继续做事（同一件事情）?go?on?doing?sth?继续做事（转而做另一件事情）
32.?hate?to?do/doing?sth?讨厌/不喜欢做某事?33.?have?fun?doing?sth?
34.?have?problems?doing?sth?做某事遇到困难?
35.?have?sb?do?sth?/?have?sth?done?/?have?sb?doing?让某人做某事?
36.?hear?sb?do?sth?听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）?
hear?sb?doing?sth?听到某人正在做某事（常见）?
37.?help?sb?(to)?do?sth?/?help?sb?with?sth?帮助某人做某事?
38.?hope/wish?to?do?sth?希望做某事?
wish?sb?to?do?sth?
39.?I?t?seems?that?似乎；好像……（后接从句）?seem?to?do?sth例句：They?seem?to?have?had?dinner.?
seem?+adj例句：Tom?seems?unhappy.?
40.?It’s?+?adj+(for?sb)?to?do?sth?.?It’s+adj?+(of?sb)?to?do?sth?
41.?It?takes?sb?some?time/money?to?do?sth?.?花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）?
42.?pay?…for…?costspend…on…..?spend?…in?doing?43.?It’s?best?for?sb?to?do?sth.?对某人来说做某事是最好的?
had?better?do?sth?最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）?
44.?It’s?time?for?sb?to?do?sth?是某人做某事的时候了
45.?keep?(on)doing?sth?坚持做某事（常考）?keep?sb?doing?sth?让某人做某事（常考）?keep?sb?from?doing?sth?阻止某人做某事（常考）?keep?sb/sth?+adj?
例句：keep?the?book?for?2?days?借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）?
46.?learn?to?do?sth?学做某事?learn?sth?from?sb?向某人学习?
47.?like?to?do/doing?sth?喜欢做某事?like?sb?to?do?sth?喜欢某人做某事?
48.?need?to?do?sth需要做某事need?doing?sth/to?be?done?
need?sth?需要某物needn’t?have?done?sth本没有必要做某事?didn’t?need?to?do没有必要做某事?
49.?prefer?to?do?sth?rather?than?do?sth?宁愿……而不愿……（常考）?
prefer?doing?sth?to?doing?sth?喜欢做……胜过做……?e.g:?I?prefer?reading?books?to?going?shopping.
prefer?to?do?sth?喜欢（爱）做某事?
50.?refuse?to?do?sth?拒绝做……?
51.remember/forget?to?do?sth?记得/忘记做某事?remember/forget?doing?sth?记得/忘记做过某事?
52.?see?sb?do?sth?看见某人做某事（结果）see?sb?doing?sth?看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）?
be?seen?to?do?sth?做某事被看见?
53.?something?to?eat/drink?一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）?
e.g:?I?need?something?to?eat.?我要一些吃的东西。?
54.?spend?some?time?(in)doing?sth?/on?sth?花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）?
spend?some?money?on?sth/doing?sth?买……花了多少钱?
55.?Sth?is?hard/difficult/easy?to?do?.?做好某事很难/容易?
56.?stop?to?do?sth?停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）?stop?doing?sth?停止做某事?（一件事）（常考）?stop?sb?(?from)?doing?sth?阻止某人做某事（常考）?
57.?take?turns?to?do?sth?轮流做……?
58.?tell?sb?(not)?to?do?sth?叫某人去（不要）做某事?be?told?to?do?sth?被告知不要做某事?
59.?There?is?no?need?(for?sb)?to?do?sth?对某人来说没必要做某事?
60.?There?is?no?time?(for?sb?)?to?do?sth?have?no?time?to?do?sth?没时间做某事?
61.?too…(for?sb)?to?…太……以致不能……?so…?that…?not…?enough?to?do?
e.g:?The?boy?is?too?young?to?go?to?school.
62.?try/do?one’s?best?to?do?sth?尽力去做某try?to?do?sth?试着（图）做某事?
63.?used?to?do?sth?过去常做某事(?used?to?be?+?adj/a?+n)?e.g:?Mr?wang?used?to?be?a?teacher?worker.?王先生过去是一位工人。?
64.?want/would?like?to?do?sth?想做……?want/would?like?sb?to?do?sth?想某人做……?
feel?like?doing?sth?喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）
65.?warn?sb?(not)?to?do?sth?警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）?66.?Why?don’t?you?do?sthWhy?not?do?sth?为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）?表示建议的句型还有：What?How?about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall?we……?
67.?Would?you?like?(sb)?to?do?sth?Yes,?I’d?love?to?.
68.?Would?you?mind?doing?sth你介意做某事吗？?Never?mind/Not?at?all/of?course?not/certainly?not?.?（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）?
69.?Would?you?please?(not)?do?sth?你可不可以不做……？?
70.?finish?doing?sth?practise?doing?sth?be?good?at?doing?sth?thank?you?for?doing?sthgive?up?
doing?sth?mind?doing?sth?do?well?in?doing?sth ?
71.?非延续性动词(终止性动词)?
buy---have(has)had?
2.borrow---have(has)kept?3.leave---have(has)been?away?
4.go?---have(has)been?away/in…?
5.come?---have(has)here/in…
6.die?---have(has)been?dead?
7.join---have(has)been?a?member?of/in…?
8.begin---have(has)on?
9.stop---have(has)been?over?His?dog?has?been?dead?for?three?days.?It?is?three?days?since?his?dog?died.?His?dog?died?three?days?ago.?
72.?感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch?sb?do?sth?或?2.?hear/see/watch?sb?doing?sth?
1.?We?often?hear?him?sing?the?song.?2.?I?saw?him?swimming?in?the?river?just?now.?
被动语态带to:?
1.?He?is?often?heard?to?sing?the?song.?役使动词:?(主动语态不带to)?make/let?sb?do?sth.?His?father?often?makes?him?do?this?and?that.?
被动语态带to:?
He?is?often?made?to?do?this?and?that?by?his?father.