悲观主义者[bēi guān zhǔ yì zhě]
pessimist; pessimists; Pessimistic; A pessimist
他是悲观主义者，也是失败主义者。
He?is?a?pessimist?and?a?defeatist.?
我是天生的悲观主义者。我总是做最坏的打算。
I'm?a?natural?pessimist;?I?usually?expect?the?worst?
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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在宇宙里，即使是最坚定的悲观主义者也想像不出还有那么多暗淡无光的球状物。
There?are?more?dim?bulbs?in?the?universe?than?even?the?most?hardened?pessimist?might?have?imagined.?
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防御性悲观是一种预测消极后果并采取相应防范措施的心理策略。防御性悲观主义者往往会是成功人士，他们对于结果的低期望值和现实并不相符，他们只是以此来激励自己做得更好。
Defensive?is?a?strategy?that?anticipates?a?negative?outcome?and?then?takes?steps?to?avoid?that?outcome.?Defensive?pessimists?tend?to?be?very?successful?people,?and?their?low?opinion?of?the?outcome?isn't?realistic;?they?use?it?to?motivate?themselves?to?perform?better.?
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