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求常用介词副词

一、介词按其构成可分为:

1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until 等。如:

2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of 等。如:

3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in 等。如:

4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of 等。如:

 二、介词的作用:

1. 表示地点:after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 等。如:

  2. 表示时间:about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until 等。如:

3. 表示动作:at, across, around, on, over, under 等。如:

4. 表示比较:as, like, above, over, with 等。如:

5. 表示原因:about, for, from, with 等。如:

6. 表示条件:to, with, without 等。如:

  7. 表示手段、方式:as, by, in, with 等。如:

  8. 表示距离、数量:from, in, within 等。如:

  9. 表示目的:as, for 等。如:

10. 表示让步:for, with 等。如:

for 还可以引导插入语,例如:

副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。

副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

副词

[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。

1) 时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,

late, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently,

seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,

immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside,

outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across,

along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally,

fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite,

perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly.

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why.

7) 连接副词:

therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.