1）Please listen carefully and take downwhat I said.
take down
英 [teik daun] 美 [tek da?n]
拆卸；记录，记下；笔录；取下
1. to take sth down in shorthand
用速记记录某事
2. Let's sit down and take a rest for a while.
我们坐下来，少憩片刻吧。
3. I'll take down the heads if you please, sir.
我要把大纲记下，请你原谅，阁下。
4. Do you think we should take down the decorations?
你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？
5. The rain has stopped;you may take down your umbrella.
雨停了，你可以把伞收起来了。
2)This table takesup_too much space.
take up
英 [teik ?p] 美 [tek ?p]
开始从事；接受（提议）；占用
1.I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
我愿接受你的邀请，搭你的车进城。
2.Can you recommend a classmate who can take up the job?
你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同学？
3.Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
4.He will be able to take up his normal routine shortly.
他不久就能处理日常事务。
5. Some people take up yoga to aid relaxation.
有些人通过练瑜伽来帮助放松。
6. I won't take up much of your time.
我不会占用你很多时间。
3)As soon as we went_____board,our ship left port.
go on board
英 [ɡ?u ?n b?:d] 美 [ɡo ɑn b?rd]
上船，上飞机，上火车；登船
Why don't you go and put it up on the college notice board?
你干嘛不去学校的公告牌上打个广告？
2. The detailed information is on the board. Please go and see there.
详细情况在那块利率牌上。请去那儿看吧。
3. Have all kinds of board game here, for instance: Chinese chess, chess, go and so on.
这里有各种各样的棋，例如：中国象棋，国际象棋，围棋等等。
4. Clerk: The detailed information is on the board. Please go and see it.
职员：详细的情况在那块利率牌上。请去那里看看吧。
5. He bypass his colleagues on the board and go ahead with the deal.
他未徵求董事会中同事的意见就做了这笔交易。
4)The plane tookoffvery smoothly.
take off
英 [teik ?f] 美 [tek ?f]
脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功
First loosen the nuts, then take off the wheel.
先松开螺母，然后卸下车轮。
2. According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.
据目击者说，飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。
3. The plane is ready for take-off.
飞机准备随时起飞。
4. Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off
. 三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。
5. The attack will take off from our position near the harbor.
此次攻击将从我们在港口附近的阵地上发动。
5）I have a bad cold.You'd better keepawayfromme.
keep away from
[英] [ki:p ?wei fr?m][美] [kip ?we fr?m]
（使）不接近；避开；远
1.As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe.
只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。
2.He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.
他不喝酒，不抽烟。
3.Keep away from the furnace.
不要靠近炉子。
4.Keep away from the transformer.
不要靠近那个变压器。
5.People should keep away from the radioactive waste.
人们应远离放射性废物。
6.Keep the children away from the machine.
别让孩子们接近机器。
7.The English gentlemen always keep themselves away from the rough quarter of the town.
英国的绅士们总是不肯接近这个城市的粗人居住的地区。