make up
1.补足
We need $50 to make up the sum required. 我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。
2.编造
The whole story is made up. 整个故事完全是虚构出来的。
3.组成
The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。
take up
1.拿起; 抱起
He took up telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。
2.占去
I won't take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。
3.接受(提议)
I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.我愿接受你的邀请, 搭你的车进城。
4继续
I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续干我的活。
put up
1把…陈列出来(出售或参加竞赛)；把…拿出来(供考虑、决策或拍卖等)：
He put his possessions up for auction.他把他的财产拿出来拍卖。
2. 参加竞选；提出…任某职，作为成员候选人；选出…任某职；推荐(会员等)，提名(为候选人)；自荐任某职；同意为议员候选人：
She is putting herself up for election to the committee.她参加委员会的竞选。
3. 把…加工贮藏起来，贮藏：
The farmers put up five tons of hay for the winter.农工们为过冬贮藏了5吨草料。
4. 把…打成包；把东西装成(包等)，包袋：
The medicine is put up in small bottles.这药装在小瓶里。
5. 建造，盖起(房子)，搭起(帐篷等)；装置：
Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990's.许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。
6. 接待，供给…(膳宿)，得到(膳)宿，住旅馆：
I'm afraid I can't put you up.恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。
7. [美国英语]提供或调拨(资金、经费)；拿出(钱)来作为(奖金或赌注)，下(赌注)；悬(赏)：
He is willing to put up money on the loeal team.他乐意把钱赌在本地的球队上。
8. 束起(头发)，把(头发)梳上去(或盘在头上)：
She's put her hair up.她把头发挽在头上。
9. 从事，进行(殴斗、抵抗、斗争等)：
Very little resistance was put up by the surrounded men.被围困者基本上没有进行反抗。10. 把(刀、剑)插入鞘内：
Put up your sword.收起你的剑。
11. 升起(旗帜、帆等)，举起(手等)：
Put your hands up!You are arrested.举起手来!你被捕了。
12. 显示出，表现出：
The basketball team put up a splendid performance.这支篮球队表现极佳。
13. 把…放在一边，把…搁置起来；放回原处；(把汽车等)开进车房：You can put up your car in our garage,as it's empty at the moment.你可以把汽车停在我们的车库里，它现在是空着的。
14. 准备(食物等)：
It's late,but I think we can put you up a cold meal.天色已晚，但我想我们可以为你提供一份冷餐。
15. 配制(药品)；配方；腌制：Every summer, mother puts up a large quantity of vegetables for us to eat during the winter.每年夏天母亲都要腌大量咸菜到冬天食用。
16. (打猎时)惊起(禽兽)；把(猎物)赶出巢穴；使(野兽等)离开躲藏处(或隐蔽处)：The hunting dog put up some partridges.猎狗惊起了几只鹧鸪。
17. 发起；提出(申请)：
Your suggestion is to be put up at the next meeting of the board.你的建议将在下次董事会上提出。
18. 做(祷告)： She put up a prayer for her son's safety.她为她儿子的安全祈祷。
19. 请(某人)站起来讲话
20. 张贴(布告等)；公布(结婚预告等)：
The principal put up the exam result.校长公布了这次考试的结果。
21. 上演(剧本)
22. 雇佣…当赛马骑师
23. 预谋(某事)(尤指为了给人以虚假印象)；装出，装作：The residents believe that the appointment of their new mayor was put up.市民们都相信新市长的任命是安排好了的。
24. 提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)：My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week.我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元。
25. 提出(问题)
26. 升级后在肩部等佩带高一级的识别标志
27. 把…向上放：
Put your hand up the cupboard and see if you can feel anything.把手伸到柜橱上面，看你能摸到什么。
28. 指导；使(某人)熟悉
lit up
1.点（烟）
Bob lit up one of his best Havana.
鲍勃点燃了一只他最好的哈瓦那烟。
2. 点燃，照亮
A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.有几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮.
3.（人的脸或眼睛）放光彩，露喜色
A rare smile lit up his stern features.他那难得一见的微笑在他死板的脸上平添一些生气.
Her eyes lit up with joy.她因喜悦而目光炯炯.
参考资料：
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