21世纪英汉汉英双向词典
drive
drive
[draIv; draiv]
(drove[drov; drouv]; driv.en[`dr v~n; 'drivn])
及物动词
A 1 驾驶
a. 驾驶<汽车等>; 驾御 <马车> ,驱,赶
~ a taxi [a truck]
驾驶计程车 [货车]
He drove his car with caution.
他小心翼翼地驾车
b. 驱 <马车、马> ,赶 <拖货的马 [牛] 等> ,驾御
c. 用车子载[送]<人>
I will ~ you home.
我会开车送你回家
2 <蒸气、电气等> 使<机器>转动,驱动
Water ~s the mill.
水使 (水力) 磨粉机转动
The machine is driven by electricity [compressed air].
那部机器是用电力 [压缩空气] 驱动的
B 1 驱策
a. <人>追逐 <鸟兽、人等> (到…) ; 追赶
D~ the dog away.
把那条狗赶走
He drove the cattle to the fields.
他把牛赶到田野里去
They drove the sheep in.
他们把羊赶进去
She drove them back.
她把他们赶回去
~ a person into a corner
→ corner n. 4.
b. 把<敌人等>[从…]驱逐 [from,out of]
They drove the enemy from the country.
他们把敌人驱逐出境
c. (代) 名] 驱使<人> [至 [陷入] …状态] ,逼迫<人>[至…] [to,into,out of]
His wife's death drove him to despair.
他妻子的去世使他陷入绝望
That drove her out of her senses.
那件事使她发疯
d. 驱策<人><使做…>,迫使<人> <不得不做…>
Hunger drove him to steal.
饥饿驱使他去偷窃
I was driven to resign.
我被迫辞职
e. 使<人><成…的状态>,迫使
That girl almost ~s me crazy.
那个女孩几乎迫使我发狂
(她太过分使我难以容忍)
The terrible news drove him mad.
那个可怕的消息使他狂怒 [发狂]
2 <风>把…吹 (到…) ,<水>把…冲 (到…)
The gale drove the ship on to the rocks.
狂风把那艘船吹到岩礁上
The wind drove the rain against the windowpanes.
风吹使雨点打在窗玻璃上
3
a. 把 <铁钉、木桩等> 打入; 把…敲进
D~ the nails home [into the plank].
把钉子完全敲进去 [敲入厚板中]
~ a lesson into a person's head
把教训灌进某人的脑子里 [使人铭记教训]
b. 挖 <隧道、井等> ,使 <铁路> 贯穿
~ a tunnel through a hill
挖隧道通过小山
~ a tunnel under a river [the sea]
在河[海]底下挖隧道
~ a railway across [through] a desert
铺设一条越过沙漠的铁路
4 任意驱使<人>,待<人>
苛酷; 严格训练
~ workers hard
苛待工人
5
a. 经营<生意等>,从事 <买卖>
~ a roaring trade
生意兴隆
b. 决定 <交易等>
~ a good bargain
做一笔有利的交易
→ drive a hard BARGAIN.
6
a.‘高尔夫’用力击<球>,强打
(尤指用发球杆 (driver) 用力击球; cf. driver 3)
b.‘网球’抽击<球>,发 <急球>
c.‘棒球’ (以安打、牺牲打) 使 <跑者> 跑垒; 得<分>
不及物动词
1 a. 驾车,开车
She ~s very cautiously.
她很小心地开车
b. 开车
Shall we walk or ~?.
我们走路去还是开车去?
We are just driving through.
我们只是开车经过
(不停车)
She got into her car and drove off.
她坐进车内,开车离去
He drove right up to the front door.
他把车子直开到正门前
c. <车子>开起来 (…)
This car ~s well [easily].
这部车子好 [容易] 开
2 <车子、船等> 疾驶; <云>
(被风吹得) 疾驰
Motorcars were driving along the road.
汽车在路上奔驰
The ship drove on the rocks.
那艘船撞到了岩礁
(触礁)
The clouds drove before the wind.
云乘风疾驰
3 <雨>猛烈地打[在…]
[in,against]
The rain drove in his face [against the window].
雨猛打在他的脸 [窗子] 上
4 ,打算做 [?[…][at]
I wonder what he is driving at.
我不知道他想要说什么 [用意何在]
5‘高尔夫’把球自球座 (tee) 用力击出,打远球
drive off
(1) 驱逐,赶走,击退
(2) → v.i. 1 b
(3)‘高尔夫’从球座击出球
drive up
(1) 抬高<物价等>
(2) → v.i. 1 b
let drive at
瞄准投出 [击出,射出]
He let ~ at me with his fist.
他用拳头打我
名词
1 (C)驱车,开车旅行 [出游]
take [go for] a ~
驾车出游
take a person for a ~
带某人驾车出游
2 (C)
a. (英) (通往宅邸的) 私用车道,车道( (美)driveway)
b. (公园内 [森林中] 的) 车道; 马路
c. [常 D~,用作地名] 街道
3 (C) (开车、坐马车去的) 车程
It is a long ~ from New York to Boston.
从纽约到波士顿有一段长车程 [要开很久的车]
The village [town] was an hour's ~ outside the city.
该村[镇]在一小时车程的市郊处
4 (C) (对猎物的) 追逐; (对牛、羊等畜群的) 驱赶
a cattle ~
赶牛群
5 a. (U) (进行工作的) 魄力,精力,干劲
a man with great ~
充满干劲 [魄力] 的人
He has a lot of ~ in him.
他很有干劲
b.‘心理’ (人与生俱来的) 冲动,本能的需求,驱策力
the sex ~
性的驱策力
Hunger is a strong ~ to action.