成语大全网 - 汉语词典 - 几个单词的词义辨析

几个单词的词义辨析

look,sight,view,glance,glimpse这组名词在一起比较的含义都与视觉有关。

look 一般有这样两层含义:对视觉器官的使用,即“朝……看”;看的行为所产生的印象,用于人时指“神态”或“样子”,用于物时指“面貌”

May I have a look at it please?

请让我看一看好吗?

The old city has taken on a new look.

旧城换新貌。

sight 表示“视觉所接受的景象”,但不含有“自觉地使用视觉器官”的意思,而表示“目的物进入了眼帘”。这时它虽是名词,却有动作的含义,常用于 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短语中。sight 在用于表示风景时,一般有修饰语来说明“特征”,从而使视觉所接受的印象更为明确,更为具体

…but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.

但是那公牛突然看到了那个酒汉。

…you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains…

……你可以欣赏那连绵不断的云海的非凡景象……

view 在表示动作概念时,含有注视的意思;在表示风景时,不象 sight 那样要求有修饰语。如果说 sight 有“视力”的含义,那么 view 有“见解”的含义

…The landscape is hidden from view. …

…大地的风光被遮住而看不见了……(其含义是想去观赏,凝视)

An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.

飞机为你提供非凡的,令人惊诧不已的地球景色。(句中的 view 既有凝视的动作含义,又有风景的状态含义)

He always takes an extreme view.

他总是持极端见解。

glance 的原义是“闪现”,如活动着的反光物体在阳光下的闪烁,后来慢慢演变为“迅速的看”这一含义

He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.

他向它略略瞟了一眼,然后叫我再看看。

glimpse 既可表示瞥一眼的行为,又可表示瞥一眼所看到的东西

When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

当他开始吹一支曲子时,我们第一次瞥见了那条蛇。

This is my glimpse of New York.

这就是我对纽约的一瞥所见。

view

[vju:]

n.

景色, 风景, 观点, 见解, 观察, 观看, 意见, 认为

vt.

观察, 观看

view

view

AHD:[vy?]

D.J.[vju8]

K.K.[vju]

n.(名词)

An examination or inspection:

检查,核查:

used binoculars to get a better view.

用双目望远镜进行更好的检查

A systematic survey; coverage:

审视,综览:系统性观察;覆盖面:

a view of Romantic poetry.

浪漫诗歌综览

An individual and personal perception, judgment, or interpretation; an opinion:

观点,见解:个人的察觉、判断或者解释;意见:

In his view, aid to the rebels should be suspended.See Synonyms at opinion

他的观点是,对反叛者提供的援助应该停止参见 opinion

Field of vision:

视野:

The aircraft has disappeared from view.

飞机从视野中消失了

A scene or vista:

场景或远景:

the view from the tower.

从塔上看到的景色

A picture of a landscape:

风景画:

a view of Paris, done in oils.

用油墨画的巴黎风景画

A way of showing or seeing something, as from a particular position or angle:

呈现,观查:从一个特定位置或者角度看事物的方式:

a side view of the house.

那间屋子的侧面形象

Something kept in sight as an aim or intention:

目的,旨在:在视域里的目标或者意向:

“The pitch of the roof had been calculated with a view to the heavy seasonal rains”(Caroline Alexander)

“房顶的沥青是为了预防季节性的暴雨的”(卡罗琳·亚历山大)

Expectation; chance:

期望,机会:

The measure has no view of success.

这个措施无望奏效

v.tr.(及物动词)

viewed, view.ing, views

To look at; watch:

看;观看:

view an exhibit of etchings.

观看一个雕刻展览会

To examine or inspect:

检查,查看:

viewed the house they were thinking of buying.

查看他们想购买的房子

To survey or study mentally; consider.

审度,考虑:用头脑观察或者学习;考虑

To think of in a particular way; regard:

视作,认为:用一种特殊方式思考;认为:

doesn't view herself as a success; viewed their efforts unfavorably.See Synonyms at see 1

不认为她自己成功了;对他们的努力无好感参见 see1

in view of

Taking into account; in consideration of.

鉴于;考虑到

on view

Placed so as to be seen; exhibited.

为能看到摆出来的;展出的

Middle English vewe

中古英语 vewe

from Anglo-Norman [from feminine past participle of] veoir [to see]

源自 英法语 [] 源自veoir的阴性过去分词 [看]

from Latin vid?e * see weid-

源自 拉丁语 vid?e *参见 weid-

view“able

adj.(形容词)

view

[vju:]

n.

视野; 视界

The house has a view over the sea.

这座房子面向大海视野开阔。

景色;风景

风景画;风景照片

概念;见解

What is your view on school punishments?

你对学校的处罚有什么看法?

in view of

鉴于;考虑到

with a view of

为了,目的在于

view

vt.

观看;仔细看

to view a picture

观看一幅画

Several possible buyers have come to view the house.

几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。

认为;把…看作是

The plan was viewed favorably.

这项计划是受到称赞的。

view

来自古法语 veue <reoir 看<拉丁语 videre

view

attitudebeholdbeliefconceptionfeelingideaimpressionjudgmentlook atnotionobserveopinionoutlookperceiveregardseesentimentsighttheorythoughtwatch

sight

[sait]

n.

视力, 视觉, 见, 瞥见, 视域, 眼界

sight

sight

AHD:[s?t]

D.J.[sait]

K.K.[sa!t]

n.(名词)

The ability to see.

视觉:看见的能力

The act or fact of seeing:

见,看见:看见的行为或事实:

hoping for a sight of land; caught sight of a rare bird.

希望能看见陆地;看见了一种稀有鸟类

Field of vision.

视野

The foreseeable future; prospect:

先见,预见:可以预见的将来;前景:

no solution in sight.

短期内没有解决方法

Something seen; a view.

看见的物体;景象

Something worth seeing; a spectacle:

值得一看的事物;风景:

the sights of London.

伦敦的风光

Informal Something unsightly:

非正式用语 不雅观的事物:

Your hair is a sight.

你的头发很难看

A device used to assist aim by guiding the eye, as on a firearm or surveying instrument.

瞄准器:通过引导眼睛以帮助瞄准的一种装置,如火器或测量仪器上的

An aim or observation taken with such a device.

瞄准:用这样一种装置进行瞄准或观测

An opportunity to observe or inspect.

观测或检查的机会

Upper Southern U.S. A large number or quantity:

美国南部偏北 许多:大数目或大数量:

A sight of people were there.

那儿有许多人

v.(动词)

sight.ed, sight.ing, sights

v.tr.(及物动词)

To perceive with the eyes; get sight of:

目视,看见:用眼睛察觉,看见:

sighted land after 40 days at sea.

在海上漂泊了四十天之后看见了陆地

To observe through a sight or an optical instrument:

目测,观察:通过视觉或光学仪器观测:

sight a target.

观测一目标

To adjust the sights of (a rifle, for example).

调整(如步枪的)的准度

To take aim with (a firearm).

瞄准:用(一火器)瞄准

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To direct one's gaze; look carefully.

观察:指引某人的目光;仔细地看

To take aim:

瞄准:

sighted along the barrel of the gun.

顺着枪管进行瞄准

on sight

Immediately upon being seen:

一看见立刻:

threatened to shoot looters on sight.

一看见暴民就威胁要射击

out of sight俚语

Remarkable; incredible:

奇特的;不可置信的:

The graduation party was out of sight.

毕业生晚会太棒了

sight for sore eyes非正式用语

One whom it is a relief or joy to see.

乐于见到的人或物

sight unseen

Without seeing the object in question:

没有看见被谈论的物体:

bought the horse sight unseen.

未经察看买下那匹马

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English sihth, gesiht [something seen] * see sek w- 2

源自 古英语 sihth, gesiht [没有被看见的事物] *参见 sek w- 2

sight

[saIt]

n.

景象,景物

视觉,视力

She lost her sight in an accident.

她在一次事故中丧失了视力。

看,观望;观览

I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.

我看到公***汽车的后面有一个空座位。

视野,眼界

to put sth. out of sight

藏起某物

值 得看的事物;名胜

to see the sight

游览名胜

很难看的东西;很可笑的 事物

What a sight she looks in that old dress!

她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑!

瞄准器;准星;标尺

大量,许多

It cost him a sight of money.

那花了他许多钱。

in sight

可见,看得见;在望;不远

Peace was in sight.

和平在望。

lose sight of

看不见;失去信息;失去联系;忘记;没有考虑到

out of sight

看不到,不被看到;很高;很大

Keep out of my sight.

不要让我看见你。

sight

vt.

看 见;发现;见到

After many months at sea, Columbus sighted land.

在海上许多月以后,哥伦布发现了陆地。

瞄准;观测

sight

来自中古英语 siht<古英语[ge]siht看

sight

displaylooksceneshowspectacleviewvisionvista

scene

[si:n]

n.

现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置

scene

scene

AHD:[s?n]

D.J.[si8n]

K.K.[sin]

n.(名词)

Something seen by a viewer; a view or prospect.

景象:观察者看到的东西;景色或景象

The place where an action or event occurs:

现场:一行为或事件的发生地:

the scene of the crime.

犯罪现场

Abbr. sc.The place in which the action of a play, movie, novel, or other narrative occurs; a setting.

缩写 sc.舞台场景:戏剧、电影、小说或其它叙述性事件的发生地;场景

A subdivision of an act in a dramatic presentation in which the setting is fixed and the time continuous.

(戏剧中的)一场:在场景固定及时间连续的戏剧表演中一幕的分段

A shot or series of shots in a movie constituting a unit of continuous related action.

(电影中的)一景:在电影中以连续相关的动作为构成单位的一个镜头或一系列镜头

The scenery and properties for a dramatic presentation.

布景:戏剧演出的布景和道具

A theater stage.

舞台:戏院的舞台

A real or fictitious episode, especially when described.

事件:尤指描写时真实的或虚构的事件

A public display of passion or temper:

发脾气:当众显露情绪或发脾气:

tried not to make a scene.

尽量别当众吵闹

A sphere of activity:

活动范围:

observers of the political scene.

政治圈的观察家

Slang A situation or set of circumstances:

俚语 情况:情景或特定的环境:

a bad scene; a wild scene.

糟糕的情形;狂乱的情形

behind the scenes

Backstage.

后台

In private.

秘密地

French scène [stage]

法语 scène [舞台]

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin scaena

源自 拉丁语 scaena

from Greek sk} [tent, stage]

源自 希腊语 sk} [帐篷,舞台]

scenario

[sI5nB:rIEJ]

n.

-rios

电影脚本;剧情说明书

计划说明书

scene

[si:n]

n.

(戏剧)一场,一景; (电影、广播等)一场

(戏剧)场景,布景

This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.

这个剧分为三幕,每一幕有三个场景。

景色,风景

The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.

"观看太阳从东方慢慢升起,这种景色确实太美了。"

现场,出事地点

the scene of a great battle

大战现场

a crowd at the scene of the accident

在出事地点的人群

The ancient Rome battlefield was a scene of great carnage.

古罗马战场曾尸横遍地。

情景;场面

angry scenes in Parliament

国会中的愤怨情景

What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures.

"小羊在牧场上跳来跳去,这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。"

吵闹;发脾气;吵闹的事件

场所,地点

What's new on the film scene?

电影院演什么新片?

behind the scenes

幕后的;秘密的;暗中

on the scene

出现;登场

Came on the scene just when we needed him.

在我们需要他的时候, 他出现了。

set the scene

准备,预备

steal the scene

抢镜头,抢夺观众注意

scene

源自希腊语skēnē棚,舞台

scene

actexplosionflare-uplandscapelookoutoutburstpicturesettingsightstormviewvista

scenery

[5si:nEri]

n.

风景, 景色

scenery

scen.er.y

AHD:[s?“n…-r?]

D.J.[6si8n*ri8]

K.K.[6sin*ri]

n.(名词)

复数 scen.er.ies

A view or views of natural features, especially in open country:

风景:尤指乡村中的自然景色:

enjoying the varied mountain scenery.

欣赏不同的山景

The painted backdrops on a theatrical stage.

舞台布景:剧院舞台上绘画的背景

scenery

[5si:nErI]

n.

布景,道具布置

自然景物,天然风光

The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.

山里的景色非常美。