bake
[beik]
v.
烘焙, 烤, 烧硬
◆美国传统字典[双解]
bake
bake
AHD:[b3k]
D.J.[beik]
K.K.[bek]
v.（动词）
baked， bak.ing， bakes
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To cook (food) with dry heat, especially in an oven.
烤：用干热量烤（食品），尤指在烤炉里
(2)To harden or dry (something) by subjecting to heat in or as if in an oven:
烘干，烤硬：在或似在炉子里使（某物）受热变硬或变干：
bake bricks.
烘烤砖块
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To cook food with dry heat.
烤，烘：用干热量烤食品
(2)To become hardened or dry by or as if by having been subjected to the heat of an oven.
烘干：在或似在炉子里受热而变硬或变干
n.（名词）
(1)The act or process of baking.
烘烤：烤的动作或过程
(2)An amount baked.
烤的数量
(3)A social gathering at which food is cooked by baking and then served.
烘烤餐会：供应烤制食品的一种社交聚会
◆语源
Middle English baken
中古英语 baken
from Old English bacan
源自 古英语 bacan
◆现代英汉字典
bake
[beIk]
vt., vi.
baked, baking
烘；烤
Do you like baked chicken?
你喜欢吃烤鸡肉吗?
烘干使硬
◆用法字典
bake
来自古英语 bacan 烤，加热
roast
[rEust]
v.
烤, 烘, 烘烤, 暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
◆美国传统字典[双解]
roast
AHD:[r?st]
D.J.[roust]
K.K.[rost]
v.（动词）
roast.ed， roast.ing， roasts
v.tr.（及物动词）
(1)To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals.
烘烤：如放在烤箱里或热煤附近通过干热烘烤
(2)To dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat.
烧：通过受热使干、使成褐色或使焦干
(3)To expose to great or excessive heat.
使受热：暴露于高热或强热中
(4)Metallurgy To heat (ores) in a furnace in order to dehydrate, purify, or oxidize before smelting.
冶金学 煅烧（矿石）：为在熔化前脱去水份、提纯或氧化而在熔炉里焙烧（矿石）
(5)Informal To ridicule or criticize harshly.
非正式用语 挖苦：嘲笑或严厉地批评
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)To cook food in an oven.
烘烤：在烤箱里烘烤食物
(2) undergo roasting.
烤，炙，烘：进行烘烤
n.（名词）
(1)Something roasted.
烘烤过的东西
(2)A cut of meat suitable or prepared for roasting.
烘烤用的肉：适于烘烤或准备用来烘烤的肉块
(3)The act or process of roasting.
烤，炙，烘：烘烤的行为或过程
(4)The state of being roasted.
烘烤过的状态
(5)Harsh ridicule or criticism.
嘲笑：讥讽或严厉的批评
(6)A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree's friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult.
开玩笑：通常指宴会上受奖赏人的朋友和熟人轮流作的简短的赞美或辱骂性讲话等诙谐的言辞
adj.（形容词）
Roasted:
烘烤过的：
roast duck.
烤鸭
◆语源
(1)Middle English rosten
中古英语 rosten
(2)from Old French rostir [of Germanic origin]
源自 古法语 rostir [源于日耳曼语]
◆现代英汉字典
roast
[rEJst]
vt., vi.
烤
The meat is roasting.
肉正烤着。
◆用法字典
roast
来自中古英语rosten<古法语rostir<rost烤
◆词性变化
roast
adj.
烤过的，烤制的
roast
n.
大块烤肉
◆习惯用语
fit to roast an ox
火非常热
give sb. a roasting
严厉指责