The Definition of English Idiom
English idiom is a highly developed language, and English is excellent for its enormous idioms, which are very important part of modern English. So Ke Lin period, English linguist in the Preamble of the English the idiom gathering said: “in standard spoken and written English today, idiom is an Universal and essential element. And it is used with care, and ornaments and it enriches the language.” the definition of idiom was given by the Oxford English Dictionary is that a peculiarity of phraseology approved by usage of language and often have a special signification other than its grammatical or logical one. In reference to the definition of idiom, some other people also show their opinions:W.J.Ball,A practical Guide to colloquial Idioms: “the use of familiar words in an unfamiliar sense” Adam Makkai, A Dictionary of American Idioms:” The assigning of a new meaning to a group of words which already have their own meaning “.Logan Pearsall Smith, “words ,idioms, and phrase, which transgress either the laws of grammar or the laws of logic” .A.P.Cowie&R.Mackin, Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English: “a combination of two or more words which function as a unite of meaning “.Long man Group Ltd. Long man Dictionary of English Idioms: “a fixed group of words with a special different meaning from the meaning of the separate words”. Another definition given by Longman’s English idiom Dictionary is “a fixed phrase, which has peculiar meaning, and the meaning is not the total of every singular meaning of the word added simply”. Every thing is changing in every minute and there is no exception for English idioms. With the deeply understanding of its own culture and language itself, the meaning of English idioms is changing too. It’s not only the simple adding of each word. It’s the combination of a country’s culture, Life and its background of society. How we can make difference between the idiom and not idiom? Frankly, there is no obvious difference between them. The meanings of most idioms are complex and difficult to be understood. That is because that idiom has its own idiomaticity, and idiom’s own scope is wide .it includes slang, proverb, allusions, similes, metaphors and collocations. McMordie, a linguist thinks that Idiomaticity arises from peculiar uses of particular words, and also particular phrases or turns of expression which from longtime usage, and has become stereotyped in English .So the only way we can use them well is that we acknowledge the features of the idioms.
英文的成语的定义
英文的成语是高地发展语言, 和英文的是卓越的为了它的巨大的成语, 哪个是现代的英文的的很重要的部分. 因而Ke林时期, 英文的语言学家在英文的成语聚集的导言说: “在标准口头的和书写英文的今天, 成语是普遍的和本质的要素. 和它是使用有注意, 和装饰和它使富足语言.” 成语的定义是赠予的在牛津英文的字典是措辞经核准的那特性在语言的惯例和时常有特殊含义不同于它的文法的或合乎逻辑的一个. 根据成语的定义, 一些其他的人也表示他们的意见:W.J.Ball,A实际的带领到白话的成语: “使用熟悉的字的在不熟悉的官能” 亚当Makkai, 美国人成语的字典:” 赋值新的意义的到一群字哪个已经有他们的自己的意义“.摇石Pearsall铁匠, “字,成语, 和短语, 哪个违反文法的任一法律或逻辑的法律” .A.P.Cowie&R.Mackin, 当前的惯用的英文的的牛津字典: “a二的结合或更多的字哪个功能同样地联合意义的“.长的男人组有限的. 英文的成语的长的男人字典: “a字的固定的组有特殊不同的意义从分开的字的意义”. 另外的定义赠予的在Longman’s英文的成语字典是“a固定的短语, 哪个奇特的意义, 和意义是每一的单数意义的字加简单的不总数”. 每一的东西是改变在每一的分和那儿有没有除外为了英文的成语. 有它的自己的文化的深深地谅解和语言它本身, 英文的成语的意义是改变也. 它’s不唯一的简单的加各自的字的. 它’s国家的结合’s文化, 生命和社会的它的背景. 如何我们能制造差异在中间成语和不成语? 坦白地, 那儿有没有明显的差异在中间他们. 最多的成语的含义是复杂的和困难的到是理解. 那是广告. 因为那成语它的自己的idiomaticity, 和成语’s自己的范围是宽的.它包括俚语, 谚语, 提及, 明喻, 隐喻和排列. McMordie, 语言学家想那Idiomaticity发生从奇特的使用细节字的, 和也细节短语或表达哪个的转动从longtime惯例, 和变成用铅版印刷的在英文的.因而唯一的路我们能使用他们好是那我们承认成语的特性.