Receive是动词, 在牛津英汉汉英词典中释义如下:
receive |rsi?v|
A.transitive verb
①(get)收到 ?gift, letter, payment, reply?; 接到 ?phone call?; 得到 ?information, support?; 接受 ?prize, advice, help?
he received 50 enquiries after advertising the job
登出招聘广告后，有50人次向他咨询
he received an award for bravery from the police service
他因其勇敢行为受到警方嘉奖
‘received with thanks’
(on receipt)“收悉，多谢”
‘all contributions gratefully received’
(on notice, letter)“捐助均已收到，我等不胜感激”
②(sustain, undergo)受 ?injury?; 遭受 ?blow, setback?; 接受 ?training, education?
he received a 30-year sentence
他被判30年徒刑
the event received wide press coverage
该事件被新闻界广泛报道
the film received its premiere in London
该电影在伦敦首映
the Bill will receive its first reading today
今天将对该法案进行第一次宣读
③(meet with)?person, book, film, performance? 受到 ?ovation, welcome?; ?person? 接受 ?congratulations, thanks?
I received a lot of criticism for that
因为那件事我遭到许多批评
the rulings have received widespread acceptance
裁决受到广泛赞同
she received hearty congratulations from the head teacher
她受到了校长的衷心祝贺
④formal (welcome)欢迎
to be warmly received
受到热烈欢迎
the King received the French delegation/ambassador at his palace
国王在宫中接见了法国代表团一行/大使
I was received with open arms
我受到了热情的欢迎
⑤(react to)对…作出反应 ?performance, reform, suggestion, article?
how was the play received?
这部戏反响如何？
the play was well received by the critics
这部戏得到了评论家的好评
to be warmly received
受到热心关注
the package of reforms was positively received
人们对整套改革方案反应积极
to receive [something] with [something]
以某种态度对待某事物
the statistics were received with concern
人们对统计数据表示担忧
⑥(accept as member)接纳…加入 ?person?
to be received into [something]
获准加入?church, order?
⑦Radio, Television (pick up)接收 ?programme, channel, signal?
⑧Radio, Telecommunications (hear)收听到
are you receiving me?
你听到我的声音了吗？
I’m receiving you loud and clear
我能听到你的声音，又响亮又清晰
⑨ especially British (buy illegally)非法收购 ?jewellery, paintings?
to receive stolen goods
收购赃物
⑩ American (in baseball)接 ?ball?
B.intransitive verb
① especially British (buy stolen goods)收赃
②(in baseball)接球