成语大全网 - 汉语词典 - for和of的区别

for和of的区别

for和of引导的不定式结构的区别

不定式是一种非谓语动词,不能单独作谓语,因此没有语法上的主语。但由于不定式表示的是动作,在意义上可以有它的主体。我们称之为逻辑主语。

一、of 表从属关系

介词Of的用法?

(1)所有关系?

This is a picture of a classroom?

(2)部分关系?

a piece of paper?

a cup of tea?

a glass of water?

a bottle of milk?

What kind of football,American of Soccer?

(3)描写关系?

a man of thirty 三十岁的人?

a man of Shanghai 上海人?

(4)承受动作?

The exploitation of man by man.人对人的剥削.

(5)同位关系?

It was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England.?

(6)关于,对于?

What do you think of Chinese food?

你觉得中国食品怎么样?

二、介词 for 的用法小结?

(1)表示“当作、作为”.如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast.

我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.

What will we have for supper?

我们晚餐吃什么?

(2)表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:

Thank you for helping me with my English.

谢谢你帮我学习英语.

Thank you for your last letter.

谢谢你上次的来信.

Thank you for teaching us so well.

感谢你如此尽心地教我们.

(3)表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:

Let me pick it up for you.

让我为你捡起来.

Watching TV too much is bad for your health.

看电视太多有害于你的健康.

(4)表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.

我早晨通常跑步一小时.

We will stay there for two days.

我们将在那里逗留两天.

(5)表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:

Let’s go for a walk.

我们出去散步吧.

I came here for my schoolbag.

我来这儿取书包.

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.

我花了20元买这本词典.

(6)表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:

It’s time for school.

到上学的时间了.

Here is a letter for you.

这儿有你的一封信.