给你一个个全在大韦氏里查了一遍，感觉英文解释后就会清晰很多。
denounce:pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil<they denounced him as a bigot>公众谴责，且对象是应受惩罚且邪恶的。
reprove: to scold or correct usually gently or with kindly intent.一种温和的轻微的批评。
reproach:an expression of rebuke or disapproval;the act or action of reproaching or disapproving 更强调谴责的表达。
reprehend:to voice disapproval of;similar to criticize.语义较轻，表达不同意。
reprimand:a severe or formal reproof。语气较重，正式严厉的谴责。
rebuke: to criticize sharply。很尖锐刻薄的批评。
condemn:to declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil usually after weighing evidence and without reservation <a policy widely condemned as racist>这个很常用了。
fulminate: to utter or send out with denunciation 更强调一种书面性。
flay: to criticize harsh。很尖锐的批评。
belabor:to attack verbally。言语攻击。对象也许是好的也许不一定。强调一种争论。