be的用法
1.与现在分词连用,构成进行时态:
What were you doing when I called you? 你给你打电话时你在干什么?
What have you been doing? 你一直在干什么?
2.与过去分词连用,构成被动语态:
He was seen to enter the office. 有人看见他进了办公室。
3.与不定式连用,表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等:
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
vi.1.在某一位置(地点、场所等):
The dictionary is on the desk. 词典在桌子上。
2.处于(某一状态):
Let the children be. 随这些孩子们去。
3.发生,产生,举行:
The election was on Monday. 选举是在星期一进行的。
4.出席,到场:
I’ll be at the party. 我会参加这个聚会。
She’s just been to a party. 她刚参加一个晚会回来。
5.(用于完成时态)去(来过)过某地:
She has been to Europe twice. 她去过欧洲两次。
The doctor has been to see the patient. 医生来(去)看过病人了。
6.属于某一类别:
The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
7.(具有或表现出某种性质或特点):
This lake is dangerous for swimmers. 在这个湖里游泳危险。
8.(与there连用)有,存在,生存:
There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有些牛奶。