成语大全网 - 经典成语 - 英语中同名异物可数名词单数可用the one 或that代替,那两者有什么区别?什么时候用什么词?

英语中同名异物可数名词单数可用the one 或that代替,那两者有什么区别?什么时候用什么词?

1. 替代单数可数名词时,均可用;

替代不可数名词时,不能用 the one,而要用that。

比如:

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。(天气不可数)

Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(词典为可数)

2. 替代事物时,均可用;

替代人时,只能用 the one。

比如:

—Who is her husband? 哪位是她的丈夫?

—The one by the window. 窗户边的那一位。

注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it。

3. 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用 the one。

比如:

—Which do you want? 你想要哪个?

—The red one. 那个红的。

She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的,不要大的。

4. 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用 the one。

比如:

My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。

但是,若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that。如:

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。

A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。