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英语中共有多少种动物?

Animal Group/Collective Names

aardvark: aarmory

albatross: rookery

alligator: congregation

alpaca: flock, herd

ant: colony, nest, army, swarm, bike

antelope: herd, cluster

ape: shrewdness, troop

ass: pace, drove, herd, coffle

auk: colony, flock, raft

baboon: troop, flange, congress, tribe

badger: cete, colony, set, company

barracuda: battery

bass: shoal, fleet

bat: colony, cloud

bear: sleuth, sloth, slought, maul

beaver: family, lodge, colony

bee: colony, grist, hum, swarm, hive, cluster

beetle: swarm

bird (general): fleet, parcel, dissimulation, flight, volery, cast, flock, aviary

bison: herd, troop, gang, thunder

bittern: sedge, flock, siege

bloodhound: sute

boar: singular, sounder, herd

bovine: herd

buffalo: gang, troop, herd, obstinacy

bullfinch: bellowing

bullock: drove

butterfly: rabble, flight, swarm

buzzard: wake, flock

camel: flock, train, caravan, herd

caribou: herd

cat: clowder, clutter, pounce, cluster, colony, glorying, destruction (wild cats)

caterpillar: army, nest

cattle: drove, herd, bow, bunch, draft, drift, mob

cheetah: coalition

chicken: brood, clutch, flock, peep, hatching, battery

chimpanzee: cartload

chinchilla: colony

clam: bed, flaccidity

cockroach: intrusion, swarm

cod: lap, school

colt: rake, rage

coot: cover

cow: herd, drove, pack, team

coyote: pack, rout

crab: cast

crane: sedge, siege, flock, herd

cricket: orchestra

crocodile: bask, nest, congregation, float

crow: murder, horde, parcel, hover, muster

deer: herd, leash, bevy, game, quarry, bunch, mob, parcel

dog: gang, legion, kennel, pack (wild), litter (young)

dolphin: team, school, pod, herd

donkey: drove, herd, pace

dove: dule, duet, flight, troop

duck: brace, flock, gaggle, paddling, team, raft, badling, bunch, waddling

eagle: convocation, brood, aerie

eel: swarm, bed. draft, wisp, knot

elephant: herd, host, flock, parade, memory

elk: gang, herd

falcon: passager, cast

ferret: business, cast

finch: charm, chirm, trembling, trimming

fish (general): school, shoal, draft, nest, cast, draught, run, catch, drift, haul

flamingo: stand, flamboyance

fly: business, hatch, swarm, community, cloud, grist

flying fish: glide

fowl: plump

fox: leash, skulk, earth, troop

frog: army, colony, froggery, knot

gerbil: horde

giraffe: tower, troop, corps, herd, group, stretch

gnat: cloud, horde, swarm, plague

gnu: herd

goat: tribe, trip, flock, herd

goldfinch: charm, chattering, drum, troubling, vein

goldfish: troubling

goose: flock, gaggle, skein, line, wedge, nide

gorilla: band

grasshopper: cloud, cluster

greyhound: gallop, leash

grouse: covey, pack, brace, drumming

guinea pig: group

gull: colony, pack

hamster: horde

hare: down, husk, leap, , leash, flick, kindle, drove, warren

hawk: cast, kettle, boil, leash, mews, aerie

hedgehog: nest, array, prickle

hen: brood, battery, parcel, roost, mews

heron: siege, sedge

herring: army, glean, shoal

hippopotamuses: bloat, pod, herd, huddle

hog: drift, drove, herd

hornet: nest, bike, swarm

horse: harras, herd, pair, team, stud, field, mob, troop

hound: cry, mute, pack, kennel

hummingbird: charm, chattering, drum, hover, troubling

hyena: cackle, clan

impala: herd

jackrabbit: husk

jellyfish: smack, brood, smuth, smuck, fluther

kangaroo: mob, troop, herd

kitten: kindle, kendle, litter, intrigue

lark: ascension, exaltation, bevy, flight

lemur: group

leopard: leap, prowl

lice: flock

lion: pride, tribe, sault, sowse

llama: herd

locust: host, plague, swarm, cloud

louse: colony, infestation, lice

mackerel: school, shoal

magpie: tiding, gulp, murder, charm, tittering, flock

mallard: sord, brace, puddling, flush

manatee: herd

marten: richness

minnow: shoal, steam, swarm

mole: labor, company, movement

monkey: troop, barrel, tribe, cartload

moose: herd

mosquito: scourge, swarm

mouse: nest, colony, harvest, horde, mischief

mule: barren, pack, span, rake

nighthawk: kettle

nightingale: watch, flock, route, match

orangutan: buffoonery

ostrich: flock

otter: romp, bevy, lodge, family, raft

owl: parliament, stare

ox: yoke, team, drove, herd, nye

oyster: bed, hive, cast, culch

parrot: company, flock, prattle

partridge: covey, bew

peacock: muster, ostentation, pride

penguin: colony, rookery, parade, parcel

pheasant: bouquet, nest, nide, nye, brood, covey

pig: drove, litter, drift, flock, hoggery, herd, sounder

pigeon: flight, loft, flock, dropping

plover: congregation, wing, leash

polar bear: aurora, pack

polecat: chine

pony: string

porcupine: prickle, family

porpoise: school, crowd, herd, pod

possum: passel

prairie dog: coterie, town

quail: bevy, covey, drift

rabbit: colony, nest, warren, bevy, bury, drove

racoon: nursery, mask

raptor: cauldron, kettle

rat: horde, mischief, rabble

raven: unkindness, congress, conspiracy, parliament

reindeer: herd

rhinoceros: crash, herd

rook: building, shoal, congregation, pack, parliament

salmon: run, bind, gib, school, shoal

sardine: family

scorpion: bed, nest, colony

sea horse: herd

seal: pod, herd, school, trip, rookery, harem, team

shark: shiver, school, shoal

sheep: drove, flock, herd, drift, fold, mob, pack, trip

skunk: stench, surfeit

snail: escargatoire, rout, walk

snake: bed, knot, den, pit, nest, slither

snipe: walk, wisp

sparrow: host, flight, quarrel, tribe

spider: cluster, clutter, venom

squirrel: dray, scurry, colony

starling: murmuration, cloud, chattering, clutter

stork: mustering, flight

swallow: flight, rush, swoop

swan: bevy, wedge, flock, game, team, ballet, regatta

swine: drift, sounder, herd

swordfish: flotilla

termite: colony

tiger: streak, ambush, hide. ambush

toad: knot, nest, knob, lump

tortoise: creep

trout: hover, leash, troup

turkey: rafter, posse, gang, dole, flock, raffle

turtle: bale, bevy, nest, dule, turn

turtle dove: pitying

toucan: durante

viper: nest, den

vulture: wake

wallaby: mob

walrus: pod, herd, huddle

wasp: nest, knot, bike, swarm, colony, pail

weasel: pack, gang, sneak

whale: gam, herd, grind, pod, shoal, school, mob

wild boar: sounder

wolf: pack, rout, route, horde

wombat: mob, warren

woodcock: fall, covey, plump

woodpecker: descent, gatling

worm: bed, bunch, clew

wren: herd

yak: herd

zebra: herd, cohorts, crossing, stripe

Animal Young Names

aardvark: pup

alligator: hatchling

alpaca: cria

ant: antling, larva

anteater: pup

antelope: calf

ape: baby, infant

armadillo: pup

baboon: infant

badger: cub, kit

barracuda: spet

bat: pup

bear: cub, whelp

beaver: kit, kitten, pup

bee: larva

beetle: grub, mealworm

bird: fledgling, nestling, chick, hatchling

bison: calf

bittern: chick

boar: calf, farrow, piglet

bobcat: cub, kitten

bovine: calf

buffalo: calf

butterfly: caterpillar, chrysalis, larva, pupa

buzzard: chick

camel: calf, colt, foal

cat: kit, kitten, kitty, puss, pussy

cattle: calf, yearling, stirk

cattle (castrated male): steer

cattle (male): bullock

cattle (female): heifer

cheetah: cub

chicken: chick, poult, fryer, pullet

chimpanzee: infant

cicada: nymph

clam: chiton, littleneck

cod: codling, hake, scrod

cockroach: larva, nymph

coot: chick

cougar: cub, kitten

cow: calf, heifer

coyote: pup, whelp

crane: chick, craneling

crocodile: crocklet

crow: chick

deer: fawn, calf, kid

dog: pup, whelp, puppy

dolphin: calf, pup

donkey: colt, foal

dotterel: chick

dove: chick

duck: duckling, flapper

eagle: eaglet, fledgling

eel: fly, elver

elephant: calf

elk: calf

ewe: teg

falcon: cast, chick

ferret: kit

finch: chick

fish: fingerling, fry, alevin

flamingo: chick

fly: grub, maggot

fowl: chick, chicken; flapper

fox: cub, kit, pup, whelp

frog: polliwog, tadpole, froglet

gerbil: pup

giraffe: cub, whelp, calf

gnat: larva

gnu: calf

goat: kid

goldfinch: chick

goose: gosling

goshawk: chick

gorilla: infant

grouse: cheeper, chick

greyhound: pup, puppy, whelp

grouse: cheeper, poult

guinea pig: pup

gull: chick

hamster: pup

hare: leveret

hawk: eyas, brancher

hedgehog: piglet, pup

hen: chick, pullet

heron: chick

herring: brit, sprat

hippopotamus: calf

hog: farrow, shoat, piglet

horse: colt, filly, filt, foal, yearling

hummingbird: chick

hyena: cub, pup

hyrax: bunny

impala: calf

jellyfish: ephyna

kangaroo: joey

koala: joey

lark: chick

lemur: infant

leopard: cub

lion: cub, whelp, lionet, shelp

llama: cria

locust: pupa

louse: nit, nymph

lynx: kitten

mackerel: blinker, spike

magpie: chick

mallard: duckling

manatee: calf

marten: kit

meerkat: pup

mink: cub, kit

mole: pup

monkey: infant, suckling

moose: cub, calf

mosquito: larva, flapper, nymph, wiggler, wriggler

mouse: kitten, pinkie, pup

mule: foal

muskrat: kit

nighthawk: chick

nightingale: chick

opossum: joey

ostrich: chick

otter: pup, whelp

owl: owlet, howlet

ox: calf, stot

oyster: spat, brood

panda: cub

parrot: chick

partridge: cheeper, chick

peafowl: peachick

pelican: chick, nestling

penguin: chick, fledgling

pheasant: chick

pig: piglet, shoat, farrow, suckling

pigeon: squab, squeaker, nestling

pike: fingerling, fry

plover: chick

polar bear: cub

polecat: kit

porcupine: pup

porpoise: calf

possum: joey

quail: cheeper, chick, squealer

rabbit: bunny, kit, kitten, nestling, leveret

raccoon: cub, kit

raven: chick

reindeer: fawn, calf

rhinoceros: calf

rook: chick

rooster: cockerel

salmon: alevin, fry, parr, samlet, skegger, smolt

sandpiper: chick

scorpion: instar

seal: calf, pup, weaner, cub, whelp

sea lion: pup, weaner, cub, whelp

shark: cub, pup

sheep: lamb, lambkin, cosset, hog, yearling

skunk: kit, kitten

snake: snakelet

sow: gilt, piglet

sparrow: chick

spider: spiderling

squirrel: kit, kitten, nestling, pup

stallion: colt

starling: chick

stork: chick

swallow: chick

swan: cygnet, flapper

Tasmanian devil: joey

termite: larva, nymph

tiger: cub, whelp

toad: tadpole

trout: fingerling, fry

turkey: poult, chick

turtle: hatchling

turtle dove: chick

viper: snakelet

wallaby: joey

walrus: pup

wasp: larva

weasel: kit

whale: calf

wild boar: boarlet

wolf: cub, whelp, pup

wombat: joey

woodchuck: cub, kit

woodcock: chick

woodpecker: chick

yak: calf

zebra: foal, colt

Animal Male/Female Names

alligator: bull(M); cow(F)

alpaca: stallion(M)

ant: gyne(F), queen(F)

anteater: male; female

antelope: buck(M); doe(F)

ape: male; female

armadillo: male; female

ass: dicky(M), jack(M), jackass(M); jenny(F), she-ass(F)

baboon: male; female

badger: boar(M); sow(F)

bat: male; female

bear: boar(M); sow(F), ursa(F)

bee: drone(M); queen(F), queen-bee(F), worker(F)

beetle: male; female

bird (general): cock(M); hen(F)

bison: bull(M); cow(F)

bittern: cock(M); hen(F)

boar: boar(M); sow(F)

buffalo: bull(M); cow(F)

butterfly: male; female

buzzard: cock(M); hen(F)

camel: bull(M), stallion(M); cow(F), mare(F)

cat: tom(M), tomcat(M), gib(M), gib-cat(M); puss(F), queen(F), tabby(F)

cattle: bull(M); cow(F)

cheetah: male; female

chicken: cock(M), rooster(M); biddy(F), hen(F)

chimpanzee: male; female

cockroach: male; female

cod: male; female

coot: cock(M); hen(F)

coyote: dog(M); bitch(F), gyp(F)

crane: cock(M); hen(F)

crocodile: bull(M); cow(F)

deer: buck(M), hart(M), stag(M); doe(F), hind(F), roe(F), teg(F)

dog: dog(M); bitch(F)

dolphin: bull(M); cow(F)

donkey: dicky(M), jack(M), jack-ass(M); jennet(F), jenny(F), she-ass(F)

dove: cock(M); hen(F)

duck: drake(M); duck(F)

eagle: male; female

eel: male; female

elephant: bull(M); cow(F), koomkie(F)

elk: bull(M); cow(F)

falcon: tercel(M), terzel(M); falcon(F)

ferret: dog(M), hob(M), buck(M), jack(M); doe(F), jill(F), bitch(F)

finch: cock(M); hen(F)

flamingo: cock(M); hen(F)

fly: male; female

fox: dog(M), reynard(M), vix(M); vixen(F)

frog: male; female

gerbil: buck(M); doe(F)

giraffe: bull(M); cow(F), doe(F)

gnat: male; female

gnu: bull(M); cow(F)

goat: billy(M), buck(M); doe(F), nanny(F)

goldfinch: cock(M); hen(F)

goose: gander(M), steg(M); dame(F), goose(F)

gorilla: male; female

greyhound: dog(M); bitch(F)

grouse: cock(M), gorcock(M); hen(F), gorhen(F)

guinea pig: boar(M), buck(M); doe(F), sow(F)

gull: cock(M); hen(F)

hamster: buck(M); doe(F)

hare: buck(M), jack(M); doe(F), jill(F), puss(F)

hawk: tiercel(M); haggard(F), hen(F)

hedgehog: boar(M); sow(F)

heron: cock(M); hen(F)

hippopotamus: bull(M); cow(F)

hog: boar(M); gilt(F), sow(F)

horse: sire(M), stallion(M), stud(M); dam(F), mare(F)

hummingbird: cock(M); hen(F)

hyena: dog(M); bitch(F)

impala: buck(M); doe(F)

kangaroo: boomer(M), buck(M), jack(M); doe(F), flyer(F), jill(F), roo(F)

koala: male; female

lark: cock(M); hen(F)

lemur: male; female

leopard: leopard(M); leopardess(F)

lion: lion(M); lioness(F)

llama: male; female

lobster: cock(M); hen(F)

locust: male; female

magpie: cock(M); hen(F)

mallard: drake(M); duck(F)

manatee: bull(M); cow(F)

mink: boar(M); sow(F)

mole: male; female

monkey: male; female

moose: bull(M); cow(F)

mosquito: male; female

mouse: buck(M); doe(F)

mule: jack(M); hinney(F)

nighthawk: cock(M); hen(F)

nightingale: cock(M); hen(F)

opossum: jack(M); jill(F)

ostrich: cock(M); hen(F)

otter: male; female

ox: bull(M), steer(M); cow(F)

panda: boar(M); sow(F)

parrot: cock(M); hen(F)

partridge: cock(M); chantrelle(F), hen(F)

pelican: cock(M); hen(F)

penguin: male; female

pig: barrow(M), boar(M), hog(M); gilt(F), sow(F)

pheasant: cock(M); hen(F)

pigeon: cock(M); hen(F)

polar bear: boar(M); sow(F)

polecat: hob(M); jill(F)

porcupine: boar(M); sow(F)

porpoise: bull(M); cow(F)

possum: jack(M); jill(F)

prairie dog: boar(M); sow(F)

quail: cock(M); hen(F)

rabbit: buck(M); doe(F)

raccoon: boar(M); sow(F)

rat: buck(M); doe(F)

raven: cock(M); hen(F)

reindeer: bull(M); cow(F)

rhinoceros: bull(M); cow(F)

rook: cock(M); hen(F)

salmon: jack(M); hen(F), raun(F)

seal: bull(M); cow(F), matka(F)

sea lion: bull(M); cow(F), matka(F)

shark: bull(M); female(F)

sheep: ram(M), tup(M), wether(M); ewe(F)

skunk: boar(M)

snake: male; female

snipe: cock(M); hen(F)

sparrow: cock(M); hen(F)

spider: male; female

squirrel: buck(M); doe(F)

starling: cock(M); hen(F)

stork: cock(M); hen(F)

swallow: cock(M); hen(F)

swan: cob(M); pen(F)

termite: king(M), male(M); queen(F), female(F)

tiger: tiger(M); tigress(F)

toad: male; female

trout: jack(M); shedder(F)

turkey: gobbler(M), tom(M), jack(M)(young); jen(F), jenny(F)(young)

turtle: male; female

turtle dove: cock(M); hen(F)

viper: male; female

wallaby: jack(M); jill(F)

walrus: bull(M); cow(F)

wasp: drone(M); queen(F), worker(F)

weasel: buck(M), dog(M), hob(M), jack(M); bitch(F), doe(F), jill(F)

whale: bull(M); cow(F)

widgeon: drake(M); duck(F)

wild boar: boar(M); sow(F)

wolf: dog(M), he-wolf(M); bithc(F), she-wolf(F)

wombat: jack(M); jill(F)

woodchuck: he-chuck(M); she-chuck(F)

woodcock: rooster(M); hen(F)

woodpecker: cock(M); hen(F)

wren: jenny(F), jennywren(F)

yak: bull(M); cow(F), dri(F), nak(F)

zebra: stallion(M); mare(F)