冲刺英语易混单词
一、同音异义词
Aids 艾滋病—aid帮助 allowed允许—aloud 大声地 altar圣诞桌—alter 改变
ark大船—arc弧线 bail保释金—bale包，捆 band带—banned 取缔
base基础—bass低音乐器 Beach海滩_beech bear熊，具有—bare 光秃秃
bite咬，打—byte字节 block街区—bloc blue蓝色—blew吹
bored无聊的—board 委员，上船 bread面包，生计—bred
Break打破—brake刹车 brews酿制—bruise 伤痕 browse吃草—brows额
bury埋葬—berry 浆果 cannon大炮—canon规则 cereal谷物—serial一系列
chili—chilly 寒冷的 choose—chews咀嚼 clause条款—claw 撕
colonel上校—kernel谷粒 complimentary赞美—complementary互补的
core果核—corps 一组 cou rse过程—coarse粗糙的 creak咯吱作响—creek 小河
cruise乘船游览—crews全体 dessert甜食—desert 遗弃 die—dye染色
fate命运—fete 慈善会 find—fine美好的—fined使精练 flee逃走——flea 跳蚤 flower花—flour面粉 fur皮毛—fir冷衫 guerrilla游击队—gorilla大猩猩
heal治愈—heel 足跟 heroin海洛因—heroine女主角 him—hymn赞美诗
horse马—hoarse沙哑的 i`ll—isle岛—aisle 过道 idle空闲的—idol偶像
knows—noses 鼻子 leak漏—leek 韭菜、葱 led二极管—lead 领导
lightening—lightening made—maid 少女
marshal元帅—martial战争的—(marriy 结婚 married marriage marital夫妻的)
mat席子—matt mayor市长—mare 母马 medal奖杯—meddle 干涉
missed—mist 薄雾 not—knot 节 ours—hours overseas在国外—oversees
pair一幅一—pear梨—pare 削掉 palate味觉—palette调色板—pallet paste面团—paced
pours倾倒—pores毛孔 peak山峰—peek窥视—pique peer凝视—pier码头
pigeon鸽子—pidgin事物 plum李子树—plumb 铅垂 pole电极—poll 选举
queue行列—cue暗示 rain下雨—reign统治—rein 缰绳 raise—raze—rays光线
sensor传感器—censor审查官 sent—cent分—scent香水 shoot开枪—chute降落伞
soar翱翔—sore 疼痛 soul灵魂—sole唯一的—Seoul 汉城 stair楼梯—stare 凝视
stake桩—steak 牛排 stationary静止的—stationery文具 straight笔直的—strait 海峡
swat—swot sweet甜的—suite一套房 tale—tail切，割—tailor n.裁缝—retail v.零售 taught—taut紧张的 team队 组—teem充满 tear眼泪—tier 一排 through—throne 宝座 tick—tic tire疲劳—tide 潮汛 time—thyme toe脚趾—tow拖，拽
vain自负的—vein 静脉 wait—weight重量 warn警告—worn waste浪费—waist 腰部 wave波—waive 取消 way—weigh week一周—weak 弱的 we`ll—wheel车轮
we`ve—weave织成 wail 痛哭— whales鲸鱼—Wales what—watt 瓦特
where—wear穿戴—ware 商品 whether是否—weather 天气 which—witch女巫 whole全部—hole洞 wine葡萄酒—whine
二、父注形近单词：steadily adv 稳步的 —readily adv 迅速地— deadly adj 致命的
Particularly=especially特别地 —practically=almost全部
—peculiar adj.奇怪的
Finish v完成—fool n.傻子—foolish adj.傻的
Contend=compete竞争—content adj.满足的
Desert v.抛弃—deserve v. 遇到，应得—desert n.沙漠
Different adj.=varions=disparate不同的—difficult adj. 困难的
—diffident adj.缺乏自信的
Cofident adj. 确信的—diverse adj. 多样的—disease n.疾病
Clear adj. 清楚的—clean v.清洗
Top of顶部—bottom of底部
Describe v. 描写—distribute v.分布
Rain雨—train火车
probable=possible 可能的
present v. 出席—prevent v.阻止
fatal adj.致命的 —fat adj. 肥的— fate n.命运—fatefull adj.命运攸关的
expound v.—expend v.扩展=extensiveadj.广阔的 —append v. —respond
render vt. 报答—tender adj.温柔的
touch v.接触 —tough adj.坚韧，粗暴 =toughen v.使坚强
=tougheness n.韧性
reduce v. 减少—deduce v. 推论—produce v.引起
protect v.保护—protest v.反对，抗议
resign v. 顺从—design 标记
exsist—resist v.
restrict v. 限制—restract v.缩回—contract v.缩短 —restreat v.撤退 —protract v. 延长
hospital n.医院 —hospit n.客人 —hospitable adj.好客的，殷勤的
reform v.改革 —conform v符合(form=shape形状，形式)
graduate v. 毕业—gradual adj. 逐步的—degrade v.退化，堕落
（grad=go,step 步）
equalitiy 平等—equivalence 对应物—equator赤道(equ=same,equal等于)
access n.通道—process v.进步(cess=go,move走)
restrict v.限制—retract v.缩回，收回
一、熟词僻义(同义替换)：
back—support ban—prohibit, restraint bid—offer, proposal
blast—explosion, criticize strongly boost—raise, promote clash—conflict
curb—control, restriction cut—reduce, curtail deal—bargain, negotiation
drive—campaign, movement envoy—delegate, ambassador job—employment, profession
gunman—man with a gun hit—criticize, affect badly hold—detain, arrest
key—important, vital mark—celebrate mission—delegation
oust—expel, replace, drive out poll—general election, public opinion survey
probe—inquiry, investigation pullout—withdrawal raid—search, attack, robbery
rally—a mass assembly rap—blame, criticize slash—reduce, criticize
slay—murder, kill spur—encourage, stimulate talks—negotiation, conference
top—exceed, surpass ties—diplomatic relations urge—promote, propose, advocate
voice—utter, express vow—pledge, declare, promise woo—seek, try to win
alter—change, modify Aid—assist ask—inquiry assail—denounce
axe—dismiss/reduce balk—impede ban—prohibit/forbid bar—prevent
bare—expose/reveal blast—explode bid—attempt boost—increase check—examine dip—decline/decrease ease—lessen split—divide end—terminate flout—insult
gut—destroy head—direct hold—arrest lop—diminish map—work out
name—appoint/nominate mull—consider opt—choose oust—expel
peril—endanger pledge—determine plot—conspire plunge—plummet
probe—investigate raid—attack rap—criticize rebuke—criticize slay—murder
soar—skyrocket swap—exchange sway—influence trim—reduce weigh—consider
三、临时造词
Euromart(European market)欧洲市场 haves and have—nots富人与穷人
stick and carrot policy大棒加胡萝卜政策 shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交
Competitive products拳头产品 the oil—for—food program石油换食品计划
the land—for—security deal土地换安全谈判 the wait—and—death issue边等待边观望态度 ready—to—eat food方便食品 after—sales service售后服务 after—school activity课外活动
a round—the—clock service昼夜服务 A by—no—means negligible role绝不能忽视的作用
a never—to—be—forgotten film a corruption—free society无腐败社会
A terror—stricken country被恐怖笼罩的国家 a search—and—rescue mission营救任务
one country, two systems一国两制 hacker黑客 fingerscan指纹扫描
四、派生词：旧词加词缀
Anti—(反对，排斥): antibiotics astro—（太空） auto—（自动） compu—（电脑的）
geo—（地球的） hyper—（超过，过度的） multi—（多重的） non—（非，不） pre—（前） post—（后） super—（超级的） semi—（半的） —cracy（—政体）
—zation（—化）
五、地点,建筑物名的指代
Foggy bottom美国国务院 Capitol Hill美国国会 Oval Office总统办公室
Buckingham白金汉宫 Whiteball英国首相官邸 Downing Street英国政府
Fleet Street英国新闻界 Scotland Yard英国警方 Wall Street华尔街 Broadway百老汇 Elysee法国政府 Quai d’Orasy法国外交部 Kermlin克里姆林宫 Hollywood好莱坞 Silicon Valley硅谷 GOP美国***和党 Twin Towers世贸大楼 Pyongyang朝鲜政府 Pentagon美国国防部