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英语的几道题

1.D

有一道题可以与这道结合起来辨析:

I can ____ you up to the market in my car.

A:send

B:pick

C:ride

D:take

选D

句中的up不是与take搭配成take...up,而是与后面的to搭配成up to,句子的精确意思是我(最远)可以用我的车把你带到市场。

如果句子是I can you up at the market in my car。就应该选pick。pick up是到某地接某人,也就是从这个地方开始两个人就一起了。

take…(up)to是带某人到某地,这个地方是分开的地方。

不能用send,因为send暗示着把某人送到人家要求到的地方,目的地不是你选择而是被送的人选择,所以当然不能讲“我最远能把你send到哪哪哪”喽。

2.选B

Carry 搬运 一般指拿比较重的东西

take 带来它是的意识是往外带,可以理解为带走,从你这里把什么东西带出去

fetch 的意思是去取 去拿 命令语气比较重

bring 带来它的意思是从外面往里带 可以理解为把什么东西带给自己

这道题是说这些箱子对你妈妈来说太重了,你最好帮她搬一些,自然用carry。

3.选B

do you a lot of good意思是“对你很有帮助/好处”,是固定搭配。

4.选A

心跳的固定说法是 sb.s heart beat(s)

5.选A

A.smells 在此处做系动词,后面连接形容词,表示“闻起来”

B.feels 可以做系动词后面连接形容词,表示“感觉”,一般是人作主语,本题主语是“正在烹饪的鸡肉”,故排除。

C.sounds 可以做系动词后面连接形容词,表示“听起来”,但意思与本题不符。

D.tastes可以做系动词后面连接形容词,表示“尝起来”,但本题主语是“正在烹饪的鸡肉”,是还没做好的鸡肉,是尝不到的,只能闻到,所以必定选A

6.A

suggest的用法:

1.suggest+动名词 如:He suggest our going there by train~

不能接不定式~

2.suggest+that 从句 从句一般要用虚拟语气.

如:I suggest that he (should) leave at once~ 其中should 是可省略的~~

3.suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事~~

这个题目答案可以是buying或(should)buy(should 是可省略的~~)

但没有should buy,所以选A

7.选D

这个句子的意思是“我们老师建议把王琳送到美国深造”,这里是被动关系,是send Wang Lin的被动

由6题的分析可知应为should be sent,其中should 是可省略的~~ 所以选D

8.选A

insist用法:

一、 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语

1) insist on/ upon+名词

They insisted on a definite answer.

I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.

Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.

2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)

She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.

He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.

We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.

二、 insist 作及物动词的用法

insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。

1)insist作“坚决要求”、“一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:

Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.

2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:

Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.

3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:

Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.

Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.

本题中意思是“年迈的杰森坚持自己被送到友爱医院”,是被动语态,又不是从句,做不及物动词,所以用on being sent

9.C

由8题的解析我们知道,本题中insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。

主句是过去时态,从句也应用过去时态,所以是was

10.B

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。

由上可知,应为pay for 搭配,选B

11.D

look on ...as...表示“把...看作...”

固定搭配

12.C

call in:

(1) 叫…进来;叫…进去

[例句]

Please call Comrade Shen in.

请叫沈同志进来。

I waited for only two minutes before I was called in.

我只等了两分钟就被叫进去了。

(2) 邀请召来;召去

[例句]

He called all the workers in for a conference.

他召集全体工人开会。

How many friends did you call in?

你邀请了多少朋友?

Let's call in a doctor for the baby.

让我们请上医生来瞧瞧这孩子吧。

call on

1) 拜访

I'll call on him tomorrow.

明天我去拜访他。

2)号召;呼吁

3)邀请

call at: 到…作短暂访问

[例句]

We called at Li's house yesterday.

我们昨天到李家访问。

call up:

(1) 打电话给

[例句]

Call me up tomorrow:my telephone number is 536291。

请明天打电话给我:我的电话号码是536291。

(2) 打电话

[例句]

This morning someone called up from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock.

今天早上有人从市里打电话来,要求在两点钟时来看我。

(3) 唤醒

arouse from sleep

[例句]

Shall I call you up at six tomorrow morning?

我明天早上六点钟叫醒你好吗?

The doctor was called up three times last night.

昨夜医生三次被从床上叫起来看病。

call for:

(1) 喊着要人取来(某物);喊着要(某人)来

ask in a loud voice for (sth. or sb.) to be brought or to come

[例句]

I'll call for it on my way home this evening.

我今晚回家时顺便来取。

(2) 去取;来取;去或来接(某人)

[例句]

She called for the books she had lent me.

她来拿回她借给我的书。

本题应是“八点来我家拜访然后我们一起走”的意思,所以选call on

13.D

由题意可知选D

look sth up 指“(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)”

look sth through 指“仔细检查,逐一审查(某事物)”

look through sth 指“快速检查某事,快速阅读某物”

look into调查,观察,过问,窥视;调查;深入了解;研究;调查;深入了解;研究;窥视,浏览,观察

look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作