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高中英语同义词辨析

stage [steid?]

n.舞台, 阶段, 戏剧, 行程

vt.上演, 实行, 进行

例句:

The disease is still in its primary stage.

这疾病仍然在初发阶段。

Negotiations were at a crucial stage.

谈判正处于一个关键的阶段。

She stood alone on the enormous stage.

她孤零零地站在巨大的舞台上。

position 英音:[p?'zin] 美音:[p?'z?n]

名词 n.

1.位置,地点,方位[C]

The bed used to be in this position.

床原来是放在这儿的。

2.恰当的位置[U]

3.姿势,姿态[C]

4.地位;身份;位次[C][(+in)]

He has a high position in society.

他社会地位很高。

5.形势;境况[S1][+to-v]

He made a study of the position of the middle class in Britain.

他研究过英国中产阶级的状况。

6.立场;态度[C][(+on)]

What's your position on this problem?

你对这个问题持什么态度?

7.职位;职务;工作[C][(+with/in)]

8.军阵地[C]

及物动词 vt.

1.把...放在适当位置[O]

She positioned the chairs round the dining table.

她在餐桌四周摆上椅子。

2.把(产品)打进市场

condition 英音:[k?n'din] 美音:[k?n'd?n]

名词 n.

1.情况;(健康等)状态[C][U]

What's the patient's condition?

病人的情况如何?

2.环境;形势[P]

The miners there worked in dreadful conditions.

那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。

Conditions were favorable for business then.

当时的形势有利于经商。

3.条件[C][(+for/of)][+(that)]

I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.

我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。

Hard work is a condition of success.

勤奋是成功的前提。

4.疾病,症状[C]

Mr. Toffler has a lung condition.

托夫勒先生患肺病。

5.身份[C]

及物动词 vt.

1.决定;为...的条件

Ability and effort condition success.

成功取决于才干和努力。

2.使适应;心使形成条件反射[O2]

3.使健康;使处于良好状态

Exercise conditions your muscles.

运动可以使你肌肉变得结实。

situation 英音:[,sitju'ein] 美音:[,s?t?u'en]

名词 n.

1.处境,境遇[C]

He is in a difficult situation.

他处境困难。

2.形势;情况;局面[C]

The economic situation is now different.

现在经济形势不同了。

3.地位;(尤指仆役等的)职位,工作[C]

4.(建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]

The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.

房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。

5.(戏剧,小说等的)紧张情节或场面[U]

access 英音:['?kses] 美音:['?ks?s]

名词 n.

1.接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用[U][(+to)]

access broadcasting

向公众开放的节目播送(电台、电视台开放给少数民族或利益团体传递讯息或做宣传的节目播送)

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.

只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

2.通道,入口,门路[C][U][(+to)]

The only access to their house is along that narrow road.

只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

3.书(病的)发作;(怒气等的)爆发[C][(+of)]

in an access of fury

勃然大怒

4.电脑存取;取出[U]

及物动词 vt.

1.电脑取出(资料);使用;接近

passage 英音:['p?sid?] 美音:['p?s?d?]

passage1

名词 n.

1.通行;通过[U]

The road is too narrow to allow the passage of gondola.

这条街太窄,大型货车不能通过。

He forced a passage through the crowd.

他强行通过人群。

2.通路;水路;出入口[C]

Magellan was trying to find a passage to the Indian Ocean.

麦哲伦试图找到一条通向印度洋的通道。

3.走廊,过道[C]

His office is at the end of the passage.

他的办公室在走廊的尽头。

4.(时间的)推移[U]

Their friendship has survived the passage of time.

他们的友谊经受住了时间的考验。

5.旅行,航行;船费,旅费[U][S1]

We had a stormy passage across the channel.

我们横渡海峡时遇到了风暴。

6.(法案等的)通过[U]

Passage of the bill depends on public support.

这一法案的通过依靠公众的支持。

7.迁移,移居[U]

8.通行权,通行许可[U]

The king granted them passage through his realm.

国王准许他们通过他的领土。

9.(文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节[C]

People have different interpretations of the passage.

人们对这一段文字有不同的解释。

不及物动词 vi.

1.通过,经过

2.航行,旅行

passage2

不及物动词 vi.

1.(马或骑士)以斜横步前进

及物动词 vt.

1.使(马)以斜横步前进

way 英音:[wei] 美音:[we]

way

名词 n.

1.路,通路,道路[C]

Can you show me the way to the Post Office?

你能否告诉我去邮局的路?

2.方向[C]

3.路程,距离[the S]

It's a long way to the railroad station.

到火车站路程很远。

4.方法,方式[C][(+to-v)]

Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.

科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。

5.风俗,习惯;风度;作风[C]

I did not like the way he talked to me.

我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。

6.方面,点[C]

Their plan is recommendable in many ways.

他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的。

7.路途,路线[S]

Do you know the way to the post office?

你知道去邮局怎么走吗?

8.供通过的地方;活动范围;余地[the S]

9.愿望,意愿[U]

If I had my way, I'd go to the movies tonight.

假如我做得到的话,我今晚会去看电影。

10.前进,进行[U]

11.状况;健康状况[S]

I'm afraid she's in a bad way.

我想她是生病了。

12.规模,程度[S]

13.律通行权

approach 英音:[?'pr?ut?] 美音:[?'prot?]

及物动词 vt.

1.接近,靠近

He cautiously approached the house.

他小心地走近那房子。

2.近乎,即将达到

3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]

Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?

你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?

Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?

玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗?

4.着手处理,开始对付

He approached the question as a scientist.

他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。

不及物动词 vi.

1.接近,靠近;即将达到

名词 n.

1.接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]

Snow announced the approach of winter.

雪宣告了冬季的来临。

2.通道,入口[C][(+to)]

3.方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]

I like her approach to the problem.

我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

4.接近的表示,接洽[P1][(+to)]