homologous
cognate
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例：
1. Autopolyploids are genetically isolated from their parental diploids.
同源多倍体与其亲本二倍体在遗传上相隔离。
2. Whether this involves allopolyploidy or autopolyploidy will not be considered.
这是否包括异源多倍性还是同源多倍性将都不考虑。
3. These forms are highly sterile, as would be expected of triploids and of autotetraploids derived from basic diploids.
这些类型都是高度不育的，正如由基本的二倍体衍生三倍体和同源四倍体一样。
4. Congeneric species will have the most similar resource requirments.
同源物种对资源的要求最相似。
5. English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
英语、荷兰语及德语为同源语言。
6. "an arm or a homologous anatomical structure, such as a flipper or wing."
臂或同源的解剖结构,如鳍状肢或翅膀。
7. An aneuploid state in which a third homologous chromosome is present in addition to the normal autosomal pair is called trisomy.
除了正常染色体对以外，还存在有第二种同源染色体的非整倍体状态，被称为三体性。
8. The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'.
德语的Haus一词和英语的house一词同源.
9. German and Dutch are cognate languages.
德语和荷兰语为同源语言.
10. but both proceed from one and the same source, and both adorn the life of man ...
但两者同根同源，两者美化人类的生活……
11. English and Dutch are kindred languages.
英语和荷兰语是同源的语言.
12. Each of the 46 chromosomes is a member of a homologous pair.
46条染色体的每一条都是一个同源对的成员。
13. Cross-overs have occurred independently of each other between pair of homologous chromosomes.
交换现象独立地在每一对同源染色体之间发生。
14. "an arm or a homologous anatomical structure, such as a flipper or wing."
臂或同源的解剖结构,如鳍状肢或翅膀。
15. German and Dutch are cognate languages.
德语和荷兰语为同源语言.
16. The separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
在减数分裂过程中同源染色体的分离.
17. Genetics:a characteristic resulting from the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
交换特征:由减数分裂期内同源染色体之间的遗传物质的交换而产生的特征.
18. The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'.
德语的Haus一词和英语的house一词同源.
19. The former are considered to be homologous with the sepals of Ranunculus.
一般认为，前者的花瓣与毛茛属植物花萼同源。
20. The German word ` Haus' is cognate with the English word ` house'.
德语的Haus一词和英语的house一词同源.