新托福iBT词汇分类突破 – 常见熟词辟义列表
address [dres] v.应付,处理(问题等)
aging [?eid?i?] n.陈酿
appropriate [pr?upriit] v.擅用,挪用,占用,盗用
article [?ɑ:tikl] n.物品;制品,商品
arrested [restid] adj.不良的,滞留的.arrested development发育不良
articulate [ɑ:?tikjulit] adj.有关节的;有节的; articulate structure;n.节体动物
assume [sju:m] v.承担,担任.假装,装作…的样子,采取(…态度)
bark [bɑ:k] n.树皮; 三桅帆船
bill [bil] n.账单;清; 议案,法案;.(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴(猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫 beak )
blind [blaind] n.百叶窗
book [buk] vt.预定,定(戏位、车位等);托运(行李等)
build [bild] n.骨格,体格,成形
catch [k?t?] n.陷阱,圈套,诡计;料不到的困难
champion [?tmpj?n] vt.维护,拥护,主张;为…而奋斗.champion a cause 维护一项事业.
chest [t?est] n.1) 箱,函,柜,匣; 2) 银箱;金库,公款,资金
close [kl?uz] adj.闷气的,闷热的
complex [?k?mpleks] n.络合物,复合物,综合体
concern [k?n?s?:n] n.商行,公司;财团;康采恩;事业,业务
consume [k?n?sju:m] vi.枯萎;憔悴The flowers consumed away.花枯萎了. be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)
count [kaunt] n.起诉理由,罪状.
critical [?kritik?l] adj.危急的;决定性的,重大的
coat [k?ut] v.涂上一层(例如油漆)
cure [kju?] v.(鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法).
cut [k?t] vt.生,长,出(牙齿)
date [deit] n.海枣
deal [di:l] n.(松等的)木板;木材,木料;adj.松木的
dear [di?] adj.昂贵的,高价的
deed [di:d] v.立契转让
default [di?f?:lt] n.&v.不履行;违约;拖欠
dock [d?k] n.草本植物vt.剥夺,扣去…的应得工资
down [daun] n.(美国)沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒,绒毛;(鸟的)绒羽;柔毛.汗毛,软毛,毳毛
draw [dr?:] vt.提取(钱款); 使打成平局
drill [dril] vt.(用钢钻)钻(孔);在…上(用钢钻)钻孔
drive [draiv] n.冲力,动力;干劲;努力;魄力;精力
eat [i:t] vt.蛀;腐蚀;消磨
exploit [iks?pl?it] n.功绩,功劳,勋绩
exponent [eks?p?un?nt] n.典型,样品
factor [?f?kt?] n.因子,因数; 倍;乘数;商
fair [f] n.(英国)定期集市,庙会.商品展览会,展销会,商品交易会
fashion [?f?n] vt.形成,铸成,造,作 (into; to)
fault [f?:lt] n.(地质）断层
felt [felt] n.毛毡;毛布;毡制品;油毛毡.
figure [?fiɡ?] n.人影,人形;人物
fine [fain] n.罚款;adj.细小,精致
fly [flai] n.(男裤的）拉链
functional [?fknl] adj.从使用的观点设计[构成]的
game [ɡeim] n.&adj.(集合词)猎物,野味;(鹄等的)群;野外游戏[游猎、鹰狩等]
give [ɡiv] n.弹性
hide [haid] n.兽皮
hit [hit] vt.偶然碰见,遭遇
hold [h?uld] n.(货船）船舱
humor [?hju:m?] n.(眼球的)玻璃状液体;(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液;(植物的)汁液.
import [?imp?:t] n.意义,含义
inviting [in?vaiti?] adj.引人注目的,吸引人的
involved [in?v?lvd] adj.复杂的,难缠的
issue [?isju:] n.&v.流出,(血、水等的)涌出; [法律]子孙,子女
jar [d?ɑ:] vi.1.给人烦躁[痛苦]的感觉,刺激 (on) 2.(发出刺耳声地)撞击 (on upon against) 3.震动,震荡(不和谐地)反响,回荡.4.(意见、行动等)不一致,冲突,激烈争吵 (with). jar on sb.给某人不快之感.
lace [leis] vt.&vi.系牢, 系紧
late [leit] adj.已去世的,已故的
lay [lei] adj.1.一般信徒的,俗人的,凡俗的 (opp.clerical).2.无经验的,外行(人)的 (opp.professional).
lead [li:d] n.铅
leave [li:v] n.1.许可,同意.2.告假,休假;假期
letter [?let?] n.出租人; letters 证书,许可证
literature [?lit?rit] n.文献
lot [l?t] n.土地
make [meik] n.构造
means [mi:nz] n.财力、资产
measure [?me] n.准绳;韵律 a measure of = is determined by; …的体现：The rate at which a molecule of water passes through the cycle is not random but is a measure of the relative size of the various reservoirs.[9810-p01-L8]
meet [mi:t] n.比赛
minute [?minit] adj.微小的,细小的
novel [?n?v?l] adj.新的,新颖的;新奇的,珍奇的,异常的
observe [?b?z?:v] vi.陈述意见,评述,简评 (on; upon) strange to observe 讲起来虽奇怪.I have very little to observe on what has been said.关于刚才所听到的我没什么话好讲.vt.observe silence 保持沉默. observe a rule 遵守规则.
organ [:ɡ?n] n.[音乐](教堂用的)管风琴(＝(美国) pipe organ);(足踏)风琴;手摇风琴;口琴.机构;机关;机关报[杂志];喉舌;报刊.
outstanding [?aut?st?ndi?] adj.未付的,未清的;未解决的;未完成的
partial [?pɑ:l] adj.[植物;植物学]后生的,再生的.
pen [pen] n.1.(家畜等的)围栏,槛.2.一栏[一圈]家畜.
period [?pi?ri?d] [音乐]乐段
pile [pail] n.1.高大建筑;2.痔疮 3.软毛,绒毛;毛茸.(布、绒的)软面.
pitch [pit?] n.沥青;含有沥青的物质;松脂,树脂
pool [pu:l] n.[医学]淤血
pound [paund] n.兽栏v..(连续)猛击;乱敲;砰砰砰地乱弹(钢琴等),乱奏(曲子)
preserve [pri?z?:v] n.1) 禁猎区;2)蜜饯
produce [prdju:s] n.物产;产品,农产品;制品,作品
project [prd?ekt] v.使突出,使凸出; 伸出. The upper storey projects over the street.二楼伸出街上.
promise [?pr?mis] n.(前途有)希望;(有)指望
pronounced [prnaunst] adj.决然的,断然的,强硬的;明白的,显著的.
provide [prvaid] v.规定
providing [prva?d] conj.[provided] 倘若…,只要,在…条件下.
quality [?kw?liti] adj.1.优质的,高级的.2.上流社会的.
quarters [?kw?:t?s] n.寓所,住处;[军事]营房,驻地,营盘,宿舍;岗位.
rate [reit] v.1) 被估价;被评价 The ship rates as a ship of the line.这条船列入战列舰级.2) 申斥,斥责,骂
rear [ri?] v.饲养(家畜等);抚养,教养(孩子);栽培(作物).
relief [ri?li:f] n.[雕刻]凸起;浮起,浮雕;浮雕品;[绘画]人物凸现,轮廓鲜明
rent [rent] v.1.(rend 的过去分词) 撕碎;n.[地质学;地理学]断口; (意见等的)分裂,分歧;(关系等的)破裂
retire [ri?tai?] vi.就寝,去睡觉
run [r?n] n.丝袜上的洞
save [seiv] conj.除了
say [sei] n.发言权
scale [skeil] n.阶梯,梯子;v.用梯子爬上;爬越,攀登;n.天平;n.鳞;(锅垢、锈)v.剥鳞/垢、锈
school [sku:l] n.(鱼、鲸等水族动物的)群;队. a school of dolphins 一群海豚.
score [sk?:] n.[音乐]总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐
scores [sk?:z] n.许多 scores of fossil remains
screen [skri:n] n.筛子
season [?si:z?n] vt.1.使熟练;使(习)惯.2.风干;晒干(木材);晾干,对…进行干燥处理;使陈化.3.使适应(气候等).4.给…加味[调味].5.给…增加趣味.6.缓和,调和.
secretary [?sekr?t?ri] n.1.(上部附有书橱的)写字台.2.书写体大写铅字.
secure [si?kju?] vt.搞到;把…拿到手;得到;获得
serve [s?:v] vi.[网球]开球;发球
shower [au?] n.(美)(为新娘等举行的)送礼会;(婚前、产后)的聚会
shrink [?ri?k] n.精神病医师
sound [saund] vi.1.测水深;探测(上层空气).2.试探(别人的意见);调查(可能性).3.(鱼或鲸鱼)突然潜入海底.
sow [s?u] n.大母猪
spell [spel] vt.1.招致,带来; 2.轮班,换班;替班; 3.符咒,咒语.2.吸引力,诱惑力,魔力,魅力.
spoke [sp?uk] n.(车轮的)辐条
spot [sp?t] vt.认出,发现,定位
spring [spri?] n.弹簧;泉水v.扭伤(腿)
stand [st?nd] v.忍受;n.床头柜
standard [?st?nd?d] n.直立支柱;灯台;烛台,电杆,垂直的水管(电管).
start [stɑ:t] v.(船材、钉等)松动,翘曲,歪,脱落.
stem [stem] v.起源于,起因于,(由…)发生,来自 (from out of). Correct decisions stem from correct judgments.正确的决心来自于正确的判断.
still [stil] n.蒸馏锅v.蒸馏
strain [strein] n.血统,家世;族,种;[生物学]品系,系;菌株;变种,小种.
subscribe [s?b?skraib] v.同意、赞成
stroke [str?uk] n.笔画
temper [?temp?] n.(黏土的)黏度;(灰泥的)稠度;
tender [?tend?] v.正式提出; tender one’s resignation 提出辞呈
till [til] n.[地质学;地理学]冰碛土(物)
train [trein] n.SCHEME, TRICK ; 敲门,绝技
utter [t?] adj.完全的,十足的
vessel [?ves?l] n.船,舰;飞船
wage [weid?] v.实行,进行,发动(战争等) (on against)
way [wei] adv.(美口)…得多,远为.与 above, ahead, behind, below, down, off, out, over, up 等副词、介词连用,以加强语气. way back 老早以前. way down upon the river Thames 在老远老远的泰晤士河边. way up 还在上面;好得多. way out of balance 逆差很大很大.
weather [?we] vt.[地质学;地理学](常用被动语态)使风化
well [wel] n.井;vt.涌出,喷出(up/out/forth)
wind [wind] n.肠气,屁;v.嗅出,察觉,嗅到猎物的气味(winded/winded）;v.(winded/wound) 吹(角笛、喇叭等). wind a call 吹哨子(召唤).v.(wound/wound) 卷绕,缠绕;上发条