exile这样读：英 [?eksa?l]?美 [?eksa?l]?
exile，英语单词，主要用作为名词、动词，作名词时意思是“流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯”，作及物动词时意思是“放逐，流放；使背井离乡”。
根据柯林斯英汉双解大词典，意为：
1.N-UNCOUNTIf someone is livinginexile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因的) 流亡他国
2.V-TIf someoneis exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因而) 放逐他国
3.N-COUNTAnexileis someone who has been exiled. 流亡者
4.V-TIf you say that someonehas been exiledfroma particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 逐出
5.N-UNCOUNTExileis also a noun. 逐出