How?can?traffic?accidents?be?prevented?
如何预防交通事故?
One
一
Main points of prevention of motor vehicle drivers'traffic accidents:
机动车驾驶员交通事故预防要点:?
Motorized vehicle drivers should consciously abide by road traffic regulations, drive civilly, adhere to the "ten must not be ten", to ensure traffic safety. ?
机动车驾驶员应该自觉遵守道路交通管理法规,文明开车,坚持做到“十要十不开”,确保行车安全。
First, we should consciously abide by traffic regulations and do not use illegal vehicles;
一要自觉遵守交通法规,不开违章车;?
Second, we should always do a good job of vehicle maintenance, without sick cars;
二要经常做好车辆保养,不开带病车;
Thirdly, we should pay attention to the combination of work and leisure and not drive tired cars.
三要注意劳逸结合,不开疲劳车;
Fourth, to achieve safe loading, do not overload vehicles;
四要做到安全装载,不开超载车;
Fifth, we should not drive impatient cars in the prescribed lanes;
五要按规定车道行驶不开急躁车; ?
Sixth, to achieve civilized comity, do not see the gas car;
六要做到文明礼让,不开睹气车;
Seventh, according to the stipulated speed, do not drive heroic cars;
七要按照规定车速,不开英雄车;
Eighth, overtaking should pay attention to the oncoming vehicles, not reckless cars;
八要超车注意迎面来车,不开莽撞车;
Ninth, we should master the driving law and not drive blindly;
九要掌握行车规律,不开盲目车; ?
Tenth, we should adhere to the principle of prevention and not use adventure cars.
十要坚持预防为主,不开冒险车。?
Two
二
Main points of traffic accident prevention for non-motor vehicle drivers:
非机动车驾驶人交通事故预防要点:
Non-motor vehicles include bicycles, tricycles, rickshaws, special vehicles for the disabled and motor vehicles. Non-motor vehicle drivers should have self-protection awareness, consciously abide by road traffic regulations, ride a bicycle civilly, adhere to the "ten don'ts" and develop good cycling habits.
非机动车包括自行车、三轮车、人力车、残疾人专用车和助动车。非机动车驾驶人应当具有自身保护意识,自觉遵守道路交通管理法规,文明骑车,坚持做到“十不要”,养成良好的骑车习惯。
First, do not run through the red light, or promote, bypass the red light;
一不要闯红灯,或推行、绕行闯越红灯;
Second, do not ride on prohibited roads, sections or motor lanes;
二不要在禁行道路、路段或机动车道内骑车;
Third, don't ride on the sidewalk;
三不要在人行道上骑车;
Fourth, don't take people by bicycle on urban or urban roads;
四不要在市区或城镇道路上骑车带人;
Fifth, do not leave the handle or climb other vehicles or holders with your hands;
五不要双手离把或攀扶其他车辆或手中持物;
Sixth, do not tow or be towed by other vehicles;
六不要牵引车辆或被其他车辆牵引;
Seventh, don't run side by side, chase each other or twist and turn;
七不要扶身并行、互相追逐或曲折行驶;
Eighth, don't rush to the road and turn around;
八不要争道抢行,急转猛拐;
Nine, don't ride a bicycle when you are drunk;
九不要酒醉后骑车;
Tenth,do not install motors and engines in non-motorized workers without authorization.
十不要擅自在非机动车工安装电动机、发动机。
Three
三
Key points of pedestrian road traffic accident prevention:
行人的道路交通事故预防要点:
Pedestrians should consciously abide by road traffic regulations, enhance self-protection and modern traffic awareness, master the characteristics of pedestrian traffic safety, and prevent traffic accidents.
行人应当在道路交通中自觉遵守道路交通管理法规,增强自我保护和现代交通意识,掌握行人交通安全特点,防止交通事故。
Firstly, pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk, no sidewalk should walk by the side of the road;
第一,行人要走人行道,没有人行道的靠路边行走;
Second, pedestrian crossings should be taken when crossing the road; pedestrian crossings with traffic signal control should be stopped at red lights and left at Green lights; vehicles without traffic signal control should be taken care not to chase and run; pedestrian overpasses or underpasses should be taken when crossing the bridge or underpass;
第二,横过车行道时须走人行横道;有交通信号控制的人行横道,应做到红灯停、绿灯走;没有交通信号控制的,须注意车辆,不要追逐猛跑;有人行过街天桥或地道的,须走人行过街天桥或地道;
Thirdly, when crossing a lane without a crosswalk, it is necessary to see clearly the situation and let the vehicle go first. Do not suddenly cross when the vehicle is approaching;
第三,横过没有人行横道的车行道,须看清情况,让车辆先行,不要在车辆临近时突然横穿;
Fourth, when crossing a road without a crosswalk, we must go straight. We should not try to make it convenient, take shortcuts, or cross the road in front of or behind cars;
第四,横过没有人行横道的道路时须直行通过,不要图方便、走捷径、或在车前车后乱穿马路;
Fifth, don't stop, chase, pick-up or parabolic strike on the road;
第五,不要在道路上强行拦车、追车、扒车或抛物击车;
Sixth, do not play, sit or lie on the road or engage in other obstructive actions;
第六,不要在道路上玩耍、坐卧或进行其他妨碍交通的行为;
Seventh, do not drill over or across pedestrian fences or road isolation facilities;
第七,不要钻越、跨越人行护栏或道路隔离设施;
Eighth, do not enter expressways, elevated roads or motor vehicle lanes with pedestrian isolation facilities;
第八,不要进入高速公路、高架道路或者有人行隔离设施的机动车专用道;
Ninth, preschool children should be led by adults on the road;
第九,学龄前儿童应当由成年人带领在道路上行走;
Tenth, it is better for the elderly to be accompanied on the street.
第十,高龄老人上街最好有人搀扶陪同。
Four
四
Traffic accident prevention by passengers:
乘车人预防交通事故:
Passengers should enhance their safety concept and prevent traffic accidents when they travel by various means of transport (aircraft, train, ship, car, etc.).
乘客在乘坐各类交通工具 (飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等) 时要增强安全观念,预防交通事故。
Firstly, it is forbidden to carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods;
第一,不准携带易燃易爆等危险物品;
Secondly, we should maintain the order of passengers (boats) and not rush ahead;
第二,维护乘车 (船) 秩序,不争先恐后;
Third, don't put your head and hands out of the window while driving;
第三,汽车行驶途中,不要将头、手伸出车窗外;
Fourth, don't knit yarn while driving;
第四,行驶途中,不要编结毛线;
Fifth, the car (boat) is not stable, do not rush to get on or off the car (boat);
第五,车 (船) 未停稳,不要急于上、下车 (船);
Sixth, when traveling on an airplane or a ship, one should know the emergency evacuation passage (door) and be familiar with the use of life jacket;
第六,乘坐飞机轮船时,应了解紧急疏散通道(门),熟悉救生衣的使用方法;
Seventh, when flying, you should fasten your seat belt. When taking off or landing, you should not use wireless telephone;
第七,乘坐飞机时,要系好安全带,飞机起降时,不要使用无线电话;
Eighth, don't stand at the train connection or sit on the ship's chord railings;
第八,不要站在火车的车辆连接处或坐在船弦栏杆上;
Ninth, when taking a minibus, passengers in the front seat should fasten their seat belts;
第九,乘坐小客车时,前座乘客应系好安全带;
Tenth, when riding a two-wheeled motorcycle, you must wear a safety helmet. You are not allowed to sit upside down or sideways.
第十,乘坐二轮摩托车必须头戴安全头盔,不准倒坐和侧坐。