"金融"的英文是 "finance"。
它是一个广泛的术语，涵盖了与资金管理、投资、银行、保险和其他相关领域有关的活动和概念。
以下是一些与金融相关的常见英语词汇和短语，以及它们的用法和示例：
1. Finance (金融): 指涉及资金管理、投资和财务活动的领域。例如："He studied finance in college and now works for a financial institution."
2. Investment (投资): 指将资金投入到某种资产或项目中，以期望获得回报。例如："Many people choose to invest in stocks and bonds for long-term growth."
3. Banking (银行业): 指与银行和金融机构有关的活动和服务。例如："She works in the banking industry as a loan officer."
4. Insurance (保险): 指为了保护个人、财产或企业免受潜在风险而购买的保险产品。例如："He has car insurance to cover any accidents or damages."
5. Financial market (金融市场): 指买卖金融资产的场所，如股票交易所、外汇市场等。例如："The financial market experienced a downturn due to economic instability."
6. Budget (预算): 指为了管理和控制资金流入和流出而制定的计划。例如："They created a budget to track their expenses and savings."
7. Interest rate (利率): 指借贷资金时所需支付的利息百分比。例如："The central bank decided to lower the interest rate to stimulate economic growth."
8. Stock market (股票市场): 指买卖股票的场所和机构。例如："Investors closely monitor the stock market for potential opportunities.